Final Flashcards

1
Q

uses of ser

A

Nationality and place of origin
Profession or occupation
Characteristics of people, animals, and things
Generalizations
Possession
Material of composition
Time, date, or season
Where or when an event takes place
(No Pirate Can Get Past My Trip Wire)

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2
Q

uses of estar

A

Location or spatial relationships
Health
Physical states and conditions
Emotional states
Certain weather expressions

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3
Q

aburrir

A

to bore; me aburre

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4
Q

digustar

A

to upset; me disgusta

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5
Q

doler

A

to hurt; me duele

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6
Q

encantar

A

to like very much; me encanta

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7
Q

faltar

A

to lack; me falta

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8
Q

fascinar

A

to fascinate; me fascina

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9
Q

hacer falta

A

to miss; to need; me hace falta

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10
Q

importar

A

to be important to; to matter; me importa

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11
Q

-ar preterite endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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12
Q

-er, -ir preterite endings

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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13
Q

irregular preterite verbs

A

estuve, tuve, hice, pude, puse, quise, supe, vine, dije, anduve, conduje, traje

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14
Q

-ar imperfect endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

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15
Q

-er, -ir imperfect endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

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16
Q

ir imperfect

A

iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, ibais, iban

17
Q

ser imperfect

A

era, eras, era, eramos, erais, eran

18
Q

ver imperfect

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

19
Q

uses of the preterite

A

Completed actions
Beginning or end of a past action
Narrate a series of past actions

20
Q

uses of the imperfect

A

Describe an ongoing past action without reference to beginning or end
To express habitual past actions
To describe mental, physical, and emotional states or conditions
To tell time

21
Q

dar subjunctive

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

22
Q

estar subjunctive

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

23
Q

ir subjunctive

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayais, vayan

24
Q

saber subjunctive

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepais, sepan

25
Q

ser subjunctive

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seais, sean

26
Q

when do you use the subjunctive?

A

W - will
E - emotion
I - impersonal expressions
R - recommendations
D - doubt, desire, denial
O - hOpe

27
Q

direct pronouns

A

directly receive the action of the verb

28
Q

indirect pronouns

A

identify to whom or for whom an action is done

29
Q

usted/ustedes commands

A

third person subjunctive

30
Q

tu commands

A

affirmative - third person indicative
negative - second person subjunctive

31
Q

when to use el/la que

A

after preposition (ex. para la que / con el que)