Chromosomes And Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

What form is DNA in?

A

Long strands of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does it mean when a cell wants to divide?

A

When a cell wants to divide it condenses it’s DNA into chromosomes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How could chromosomes affect people?

A

It can give then Down syndrome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the cell cycle?

A

Growing
Replicating DNA
Dividing (mitosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is exponential growth?

A

Where the cells double over many generations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is GDCMPTD

A

Growth
DNA replication
Condense chromosomes
Middle
Pull apart
Two nuclei
Divide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain the process of the cell cycle.

A

Growth and DNA occur. Organelles duplicating. DNA in threads.
DNA condensed into chromosomes and nucleus breaks down.
Chromosomes line up in the middle and fibres pull them apart.
two new nuclei form round chromosomes.
Cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to five 2 identical daughter cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you work out the real width of a cell?

A

Real size = image size/ magnification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why do human skin cells need to divide?

A

To repair wounds or cuts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How can someone know whether a cell is undergoing mitosis?

A

You can see the x shaped chromosome.
You can see the two arms of the chromosome being pulled apart.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly