Characteristics of livings things

Question 1

Locomotion

Answer 1

The ability to move from one place to another

Question 2

Movement

Answer 2

An action done by an organism or part of an organism causing a change in position or place

Question 3

Nutrition

Answer 3

The taking in of nutrients for energy growth and development, plants require light carbon dioxide and water, animals need organic compounds and usually need water.

Question 4

Types of heterotrphs with definition

Answer 4

-Herbivores: Organisms that eat plants
-Carnivores:Organisms that eat meat
-Omnivores:Organisms that eat both meat ant plants
-Scavengers:Scavengers feed on dead or injured animals decaying their organic matter,Scavengers play an important role in the enviroment
-Decomposers:They produce digestive enzymes outside their body, eventually they absorb some of the digested molecules
-Parasites:They derive its food from a another organism called the host while its alive

Question 5

Excretion

Answer 5

The removal from organisms of the waste products of metabolismn toxic materials and substances in excess of requrements

Question 6

What are the human waste products

Answer 6

Carbon dioxide:gets out during exhalation through the lungs
Sweat:get outs through skin
Urine:get outs through the kidney

Question 7

Respiration

Answer 7

The chemical reaction in the cell that break down glucose molecules to release energy

Question 8

What are the two types of resipiration, Define them

Answer 8

Aerobic: Breaking down of glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy
Anaerobic: Breaking glucose in the absence of oxygen

Question 9

Where does Anaerobic respiration and Aerobic respiration happen

Answer 9

Anaerobic respiration happens in the cytoplasm
Aerobic respiration happens in Mitrochondria

Question 10

What are the anaerobic respiration in yeast and in muscles chemical equations

Answer 10

In Yeast:
C6H12O6->2C2H5OH+2CO2+2ATP
In Muscles
C6H12O6->2C3H6O3+2ATP

Question 11

What is the aerobic respiration chemical equation

Answer 11

C6H12O6+6O2->6CO2+6H2)+38ATP

Question 12

What are the anaerobic respiration in yeast and in muscles word equations

Answer 12

In yeast
Glucose->Ethanol+carbon dioxide+2ATP
In muscles
Glucose->Lactic acid + 2ATP

Question 13

What is the aerobic respiration word equation

Answer 13

Glucose+Oxygen->Carbon dioxide+Water+38ATP

Question 14

Reproduction

Answer 14

The processes that make more of the same kind of organism

Question 15

Types of reproduction

Answer 15

Asexual
Sexual

Question 16

Define fertilization

Answer 16

Fusio of the nuclei og the male and female gametes producing a zygote

Question 17

Growth

Answer 17

The permanent increase in size and dry mass by an increase in cell number or cell size or both

Question 18

Sensitivity

Answer 18

The ability to detect a stimulus, and make an appropriate response

Question 19

List the types of Neurones in order

Answer 19

Sensory Neurone
Relay Neurone
Motor Neurone

Question 20

King Philip Came Out From Great Spagetti

Answer 20

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

Question 21

Species

Answer 21

Group of living organisms that are capable of reproduction successfully and producing fertile offspring of the same species

Question 22

Correct the following Binomial nomenclature:
homo Sapiens

Answer 22

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