Proteinuria and haematuria

Question 1

Name 3 causes of proteinuria

Answer 1

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Minimal change disease
• Membranous glomerulonephritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• UTI
• Pre-eclampsia
• Amyloidosis

Question 2

Name 4 causes of haematuria

Answer 2

• Renal trauma or injury to renal tract
• TB
• Any malignancy in the urinary tract
• Glomerulonephritis
• BPA
• Kidney stones
• Cystic renal lesions
• Any drugs that cause tubular necrosis or interstitial nephritis