General Q's Flashcards

1
Q

Who authorises work packages within the ‘controlling a stage process?

A

Project Manager

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2
Q

Who should authorise the stage plan before the project manager authorises their work package?

A

Project board

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3
Q

Who is responsible for the business case?

A

Executive

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4
Q

What is the difference between ‘products’ and ‘activities’?

A

Product = noun or an outcome. (e.g. Album Launch)
Activity = noun + verb (e.g. dig hole, review tender)

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the busniess case?

A

provides a justifiable reason for starting a project and must be recorded.

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6
Q

What is the principle of “manage by stages” in PRINCE2?

A

ensures that key decisions are made before the detailed work needed to implement them.

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7
Q

Who is responsible for the supplier’s business case in a project?

A

The senior supplier is responsible for the supplier’s business case

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8
Q

Who is responsible for providing statements of actual benefit achievements compared to forecast benefits at benefit reviews in a project?

A

The senior user is responsible for providing statements of actual benefit achievements compared to forecast benefits at benefit reviews in a project.

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9
Q

Who is responsible for specifying the benefits in a project?

A

Senior User

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10
Q

Who is the right person to undertake the user assurance role in a project?

A

Someone who can assess whether a product meets the user’s needs

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11
Q

Can the project manager always choose to be the team manager in a project?

A

The project manager can choose to be the team manager, but the supplier’s staff may also fulfill this role. However, this is not mandatory and can introduce a conflict of interest.

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12
Q

How is the sequence in which the products of a plan will be developed identified in PRINCE2?

A

A product flow diagram is created to identify the sequence in which the products of the plan will be developed.

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13
Q

What roles can be combined within PRINCE2, and what are the constraints?

A

The roles of executive and project manager cannot be combined.
There cannot be more than one executive or project manager.
The executive’s accountability for project success cannot be delegated.
The project board should not assign any project assurance roles to the project manager, team manager, or project support.

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14
Q

What should be considered when combining roles in PRINCE2?

A

Conflicts of responsibilities.
Whether one person has the capacity to undertake the combined responsibilities.
Wether any bottlenecks might be created as a result.

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15
Q

Is it recommended to combine the roles of senior user and senior supplier in PRINCE2?

A

No, it is not recommended as it can create conflicts of interest for an individual.

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16
Q

Who should be able to represent both the business and supplier interests?

A

The executive

17
Q

Why is it not suitable to use project management approaches from previous projects?

A

Because the approaches are unlikely to meet the needs of the current project.

18
Q

What is the role of business assurance?

A

To assess the impact of the risk of low sales on the business case.

19
Q

Who makes important checks throughout the project?

A

The delegated business assurance

20
Q

When a project becomes part of a larger program, what needs to be done with the program and project management team structures and roles?

A

They need to be integrated so that there are clear lines of responsibility from top to bottom.

21
Q

Who is a stakeholder in a project?

A

Any individual or group that has an interest in the project, and may affect or be affected by it. They can be internal or external.

22
Q

What is the communication management approach used for?

A

To document how stakeholder engagement will be carried out.

23
Q

Who approves product descriptions for key user products?

A

Senior User

24
Q

Who prepares and maintains product descriptions?

A

PM

25
Q

Who should provide resources to undertake user quality activities and product approval?

A

Senior User

26
Q

Is it appropriate to change the change budget remaining mid-stage?

A

Yes, it is appropriate as this information will be of value when making decisions regarding requests for change in the future.

27
Q

What is an off-specification in a project?

A

Something that should be provided by the project, but currently is not (or is forecast not to be) provided. This might be a missing product or a product not meeting its specification. It could be better or worse.

28
Q

Who makes decisions on stage tolerances and exception plans if there is a forecast of exceeding stage-level tolerances?

A

The executive

29
Q

What does the activity “prepare the outline business case” involve?

A

Assembling any relevant background information, such as contracts, feasibility reports, and service-level agreements.

30
Q

What does project assurance do as part of the “authorize the project” activities?

A

Reviews the tolerances for the project provided by corporate, program management, or the customer to ensure that they are appropriate and realistic.