UNIT 5 & UNIT 6

Question 1

Chromatic colours

Answer 1

some wavelengths reflect more than others

Question 2

achromatic colours

Answer 2

all wavelengths reflect similarly

Question 3

hue

Answer 3

dominant wavelengths

Question 4

saturation

Answer 4

purity of light

Question 5

brightness

Answer 5

intensity of light

Question 6

protonopia

Answer 6

dichromatism disorder from blue to yellow middle gray

Question 7

deuteranope

Answer 7

dichromatism disorder form blue to yellow middle 498 nm

Question 8

tritanope

Answer 8

dichromatism disorder from blue to red middle 570nm

Question 9

accommodation

Answer 9

changing the lens’s shape
-flat, relaxed, distance
-curved, contract, close
monocular and binocular

Question 10

convergence

Answer 10

brain fusing both images of eyes together
-only binocular vision

Question 11

occlusion

Answer 11

objects hiding

Question 12

perpective convergence

Answer 12

parallel lines extend out and perceived to be getting closer

Question 13

atmospheric perspective

Answer 13

distant objects less sharp and blue tint

Question 14

texture gradient

Answer 14

elements seem more closely packed as distance increases

Question 15

binocular disparity

Answer 15

image on each eye different, when they are at non-corresponding points of retina

Question 16

horopter

Answer 16

imaginary curve where the point you are focusing on and all of the elements at the same distance are

Question 17

crossed-disparity

Answer 17

object behind another

Question 18

uncrossed disparity

Answer 18

objects on different locations and distances

Question 19

stereopsis

Answer 19

perception of depth by binocular disparity
-bad visual conditions

Question 20

binocular rivalry

Answer 20

2 images are too different creating an unstable situation

Question 21

motion parallax

Answer 21

lateral movement of things in the retina
-closer things faster in the opposite direction
-dar items slower in same direction

Question 22

accretion and deletion

Answer 22

as you move you see different parts of the partially hidden object

Question 23

Ponzo illusion

Answer 23

a rail with two lines, the line at the top appears longer

Question 24

Muller-Lyer Illusion

Answer 24

<-> // >-< longer line the one at the right

Question 25

Moon illusion

Answer 25

moon in horizon larger (there is terrain) than high in the sky (empty background)