Atoms Elements Molecules, and compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms

A

the smallest particle of an element that can exist

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2
Q

Element

A

a pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance each is made of one type of atom carbon mercury and hydrogen are examples

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3
Q

Molecule

A

the smallest particles of a substance that can exist. it is composed of two pr more atoms

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4
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of atoms from two ore more elements

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5
Q

Proton a

A
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6
Q

Neutron

A

a particles of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

Electron

A

A particles of matter that has negative electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom

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8
Q

Atomic number

A

=the number of protons in an element atoms top number in the element box

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9
Q

mass number

A

number of protons plus neutrons bottom number in the element box

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10
Q

Chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter representation of an element.

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11
Q

subscript

A

tiny number to the right of the element symbol. tells you how many atoms of that element

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