Memorized and Impromptu Speech

Question 1

this kind of speech requires you to commit the speech to memory so that you do not
bring your notes when delivering it.

Answer 1

memorized speech

Question 2

when delivering a memorized speech, you run the risk of sounding mechanical. what should you do to avoid this?

Answer 2

keep your memorized speech short and work harder on your facial expressions and the tone of
your voice.

Question 3

where are memorized speeches usually appropriate?

Answer 3

relatively short speeches, such as
when presenting or accepting an award, making an announcement, giving opening or
closing remarks, or introducing a speaker.

Question 4

Advantages of a memorized speech

• It develops a sense of ___________ in the speaker.
• It may improve the speaker’s ____________.
• It allows a speaker to _________ with the audience
  and _____________ since he or she can use various _______________________________ (e.g.,
  facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, and
  movements) that enhance the speech.

Answer 4

confidence; memory; connect, build rapport; delivery strategies and nonverbal cues

Question 5

Disadvantages of a memorized speech
- It takes a _________ to memorize unless the speaker has a very keen memory.
* It requires ___________ to speak from memory than to read from a manuscript.
* It can sound __________________ since the speaker concentrates on remembering the words that come next rather than on communicating the
ideas to the audience.
* It can break a speaker’s train of thought and may cause ___________ to the speaker when he or she ________ certain words or lines in the speech.

Answer 5

long time; more effort; mechanical and unnatural; embarrassment, forgets

Question 6

tips on delivering a memorized speech

Answer 6

• keep it short
• practice
• visualize
• project your voice
• use appropriate pauses

Question 7

tips on delivering a memorized speech

Make sure that your speech is not too lengthy and wordy so it will be easier for you to memorize it. Create an outline of your main points and familiarize it . Also, write your speech as if you are speaking naturally.

Answer 7

keep it short

Question 8

tips on delivering a memorized speech

Once your speech is put together, ___________ it. Find a quiet place and read your speech out loud. Read it repeatedly so you can memorize the words and internalize the message. You may divide the speech into parts and memorize each part until you have committed all parts to memory. Then, rehearse the delivery.

Answer 8

practice

Question 9

why should you practice your memorized speech/watch yourself in front of the mirror?

Answer 9

Watch yourself speak in front of a mirror so you can identify nonverbal cues that you can do (e.g., smiling, making eye contact, pacing) or avoid doing (e.g., fidgeting, slouching, swaying).

Question 10

tips on delivering a memorized speech

When memorizing, you may get stuck on certain words or parts of the speech. One technique to get back on track is to visualize or create a mental image of the difficult word or part. Assign an image that you can easily associate with the word or part which you have trouble remembering. The next time you practice your speech, recall the image and the content will likely get back to you.

Answer 10

visualize

Question 11

tips on delivering a memorized speech

How you _______ your voice may make or break your speech. If you speak too softly and without energy, the audience will not be able to hear you and will lose interest in what you are saying. However, if you speak too loudly, the audience
might feel that you are yelling or shouting. When giving a memorized speech, speak with
projection and energy. Good voice projection entails good posture and breathing. When
practicing your speech, stand straight with your head up, take deep breaths, and speak
at a volume that will be heard by all audience members.

Answer 11

project your voice

Question 12

how can pauses enhance your memorized speech? what are its functions?

Answer 12

• It can build suspense or create a dramatic
  effect as the audience anticipates what is to come next.
• It can also give them time to
  reflect, allowing the words to make meaning in their minds.
• it can be used to keep the speech dynamic.

Question 13

these speeches are delivered with little or no time for preparation.
- because you are expected
to be knowledgeable about the subject.
- made with no advance planning.

Answer 13

impromptu

Question 14

strategies in organizing and delivering an impromptu speech

Answer 14

• past, present, future
• point-reason-example/explanation-point
• opening-rule of three- clincher

Question 15

strategies in impromptu speaking

Answer 15

• bridging
• reframing
• playing devil’s advocate

Question 16

This entails building a connection between what you do know and what you do not know.

Answer 16

bridging

Question 17

This means rephrasing or redefining the topic into something that you want to talk about. This usually occurs if you think the topic is inappropriate or it is
not meant for you. Redefine the topic as you believe it should be, or at least the way you’d like it to be. Keep the structure but alter the subject. Rephrase the question or even challenge it; you can even argue why the question given is not the right question at all.

Answer 17

reframing

Question 18

This refers to you standing on the opposite side.

Answer 18

playing devil’s advocate

Question 19

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Answer 19

• gather your thoughts
• consider the 3 major parts of a speech
• identify your main points
• keep your speech short
• end on a strong note
• be confident

Question 20

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Think first before speaking. Relax, take a deep breath, look around, and smile. Pause (for 2–3 seconds) to reflect and think about what you are going to say.

Answer 20

gather your thoughts

Question 21

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Since you do not have time to prepare
a detailed outline, in your head, just think of an introduction, body, and conclusion for
your speech. Make a good introductory sentence about the topic to engage the audience.

Answer 21

consider the 3 major parts of a speech

Question 22

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Think of the main point or idea you want to convey to the audience. Then, support it briefly with details or good examples.

Answer 22

identify your main points

Question 23

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Be mindful of the time. Stop when you have made your point(s). Remember, an impromptu speech is generally short.

Answer 23

keep your speech short

Question 24

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

Give a memorable conclusion by tying all your points together. Relate your conclusion back to the introduction.

Answer 24

end on a strong note

Question 25

tips on how to deliver an impromptu speech

As you deliver your speech, show confidence and speak with conviction. Never show the audience that you are nervous or frightened. Keep yourself
together and just talk naturally.

Answer 25

be confident