Chapter 27: Manned Spacecraft Flashcards

1
Q

The (Mercury/Gemini/Apollo) Program landed a man on the moon

A

Apollo

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2
Q

The (Mercury/Gemini/Apollo) was the first US manned space flight

A

Mercury

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3
Q

The (Mercury/Gemini/Apollo) was the first US space flight to place two persons in space

A

Gemini

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4
Q

Transports up to three cosmonauts to and from space

A

Soyuz

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5
Q

First space station intended for prolonged occupancy

A

Salyut

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6
Q

First man into space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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7
Q

Second-generation Russian space station

A

Mir

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8
Q

Who was the first American to orbit the earth?

A

John Glenn

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9
Q

Who was the first Russian to walk in space?

A

Aleksei Leonov

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10
Q

When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?

A

July 20, 1969

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11
Q

What was the link-up in space between an American and a Russian manned spacecraft?

A

Apollo-Soyuz

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12
Q

What is the Space Transportation System commonly called?

A

The space shuttle

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13
Q

What was the first space shuttle that was only used for atmospheric flight tests?

A

Enterprise

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14
Q

Name the other five space shuttle orbiters
(CCDAE)

A

Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor

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14
Q

Name the other five space shuttle orbiters
(CCDAE)

A

Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor

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15
Q

What operates at 300 miles above the Earth and is free of any atmospheric interference?

A

The Hubble Space Telescope

16
Q

A spacewalk is also referred to as

A

An extravehicular activity

17
Q

The Long Duration Exposure Facility was designed to provide long-term data on the space environment and its effects on space systems and operations.

A

TRUE

18
Q

How long did the first Space Walk last?

A

22 minutes

19
Q

Who built the Spacelab?

A

The European Space Agency

20
Q

The air inside of the space station is a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen.

A

TRUE

21
Q

Astronauts inside the space shuttle would have to leave their space suits on at all times

A

FALSE

22
Q

Skylab used a lot of leftover parts from what missions?

A

The Apollo missions

23
Q

Who was the first American in space?

A

Alan Shepard

24
Q

Who was the X-Prize awarded to?

A

Mojave Aerospace Ventures

25
Q

What aerospace craft and test pilot won the X-Prize?

A

Test pilot Mike Melville flying SpaceShipOne