test 1/9/22

Question 1

who did washington pick for his cabinet?

Answer 1

knox
jefferson
hamilton
randolph

Question 2

what were the three main ideas of hamilton’s bank plan?

Answer 2

1. fed gov assumes all debt
2. pass tariffs to raise money
3. national bank

Question 3

why was the deal to move the capitol made?

Answer 3

to get support for hamilton’s bank plan

Question 4

what did the Judiciary Act of 1789 do?

Answer 4

-established that federal law=supreme law
-Allowed state cases to be seen by supreme court if there was a constitutional issue

Question 5

summarize the whiskey rebellion

Answer 5

-farmers revolted against the taxes on liquor
-they attacked tax collectors

Question 6

how did washington react to the whiskey rebellion and what did this show

Answer 6

-he sent troops in
-this showed federal power

Question 7

what were Jefferson’s followers called?

Answer 7

democratic republicans

Question 8

what were Hamilton’s followers called?

Answer 8

federalists

Question 9

name some of the ideals of the federalists

Answer 9

-Believed in a strong federal government
-Supported national bank
-Favored industry & trade
-Elite should control government
-supported the British in the French revolution

Question 10

name some of the ideals of the democratic republicans

Answer 10

-wanted a small government
-against the national bank
-thought agriculture was the base of the nation
-thought common ppl should control the government
-supported France in the French revolution

Question 11

what was washington’s stance in the French revolution?

Answer 11

he was neutral

Question 12

what did Jay’s Treaty declare

Answer 12

British would leave forts and pay for damages to ships; U.S. would repay debts.
This treaty upset many people.

Question 13

what did Pinckney’s Treaty declare

Answer 13

Spain gave U.S. right to use Mississippi River & New Orleans
settled boundary of Florida

Question 14

who won the battle of fallen timbers

Answer 14

U.S won over natives

Question 15

what did the Treaty of Greenville declare

Answer 15

a deal with natives to not attack them in exchange for land

Question 16

what three things did Washington warn against?

Answer 16

1. forming political parties
2. permanent alliances
3. getting into debt

Question 17

what three precedents did washington set?

Answer 17

1. cabinet
2. “Mr. President”
3. Two terms

Question 18

define sectionalism

Answer 18

when people voted based on where they lived

Question 19

what were some of the effects of the XYZ affair?

Answer 19

-caused tension between France and the U.S
-Adams thinks anyone who supports France is bad
-The Alien and Sedition Acts are passed

Question 20

what was the effect of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Answer 20

-Adams and his party lost favor and fell apart
-they lost the re-election

Question 21

what did the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions support?

Answer 21

nullifications
-they stated they would not adhere to the Alien and Sedition Acts bc they thought it was unconstitutional

Question 22

define nullification

Answer 22

states can cancel acts of congress

Question 23

during what election was the first time there was a change of power between political parties?

Answer 23

election of 1800

Question 24

election of 1800

Answer 24

• results in passage of the 12th amendment
• electoral tie between Jefferson and Burr
  -Hamilton pushes for Jefferson->the reason why there is a feud between Jefferson and Burr

Question 25

what did Jefferson from in 1800 and what were some of it’s ideals

Answer 25

Jefferson formed the “Revolution of 1800”
-gave the government back to the people
-wanted a small military and federal government
-supported farmers
-supported the French in the French revolution

Question 26

what was the importance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

Answer 26

-it affirmed the idea of judicial review

Question 27

what was one of the effects of Jefferson purchasing the Louisiana territory?

Answer 27

-he was broadening what the federal government can do