Lord Liverpool's administration Flashcards

1
Q

What is a reactionary?

A

A person who tends to oppose political reform or change

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2
Q

What type of government did Liverpool form?

A

A Tory government

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3
Q

Why was the Prince Regent forced to accept Lord Liverpool, despite him not being the first choice?

A

Because he had already tried and failed several times to form a Whig government

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4
Q

How was Liverpool seen while serving as PM?

A

He was an uninspiring character, but he was also conscientious, morally sound and regarded as a ‘safe pair of hands’

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5
Q

How does Asa Briggs describe Liverpool as PM?

A

As someone who was able to coordinate the forces of order and bring victory against Napoleon

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6
Q

How did Liverpool arrange his government?

A

He preferred a small inner cabinet whom he could trust

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7
Q

What role did Henry Addington take up in Liverpool’s cabinet?

A

He was a hard line reactionary home secretary

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8
Q

What role did Lord Eldon take up in Liverpool’s cabinet?

A

He was a reactionary tory Lord Chancellor

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9
Q

What role did Nicholas Vansittart take up in Liverpool’s cabinet?

A

He was a rather unimaginative Chancellor of the Exchequer

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10
Q

What role did J.F Robinson take up in Liverpool’s cabinet?

A

He was President of the Board of Trade

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11
Q

What was the name of the talented and flamboyant politician that Liverpool failed to make a part of his cabinet?

A

George Canning

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12
Q

Why did George Canning refuse to become a part of Liverpool’s cabinet?

A

He refused to work alongside his political enemy Lord Castlereagh, who held the positions of Foreign Secretary and Leader of the Commons

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13
Q

What did Liverpool have to make a constant effort to overcome?

A

Whig opposition in the Commons

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13
Q

How did Liverpool’s administartion fare in the Commons?

A

The few government ministers who sat in the Commons were outmatched in debating skills by a group of articulate and forceful Radicals and Whigs, which made it difficult to hold a majority in theb Commons

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14
Q

What was Liverpool caught in between during his premiership?

A

The declining system of patronage and the new disciplined party machinery coming into force

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15
Q

Why were the Whigs and Radicals not a fatal threat to Liverpool?

A

They lacked unity and leadership

16
Q

What was Lord Liverpool’s background before becoming PM?

A

His father had been a political advisor to George III

17
Q

What was Lord Sidmouth’s background before becoming Home Secretary?

A

He had been PM between 1801-04 as Henry Addington. His father had been a doctor

18
Q

What was Lord Eldon’s background before becoming Lord Chancellor?

A

His father was a coal merchant in Newcastle. He and Sidmouth are often branded as extreme reactionaries but to many their role in government was reassuring. They were regarded as capable, competent men who represented the mainstream of opinion

18
Q

What was Lord Eldon’s background before becoming Lord Chancellor?

A

His father was a coal merchant in Newcastle. He and Sidmouth are often branded as extreme reactionaries but to many their role in government was reassuring. They were regarded as capable, competent men who represented the mainstream of opinion

19
Q

Describe the background of Viscount Castlereagh before he became Foreign Secretary

A

His family were landowners in Ireland. He was extremely hardworking but was heavily criticised because, as the the senior minister with a seat in the Commons, he had the task of speaking for the government in the Commons

20
Q

Describe the background of Nicholas Vansittart before he became Chancellor of the Exchequer

A

He was a cabinet member who sat in the Commons , and who had the reputation of being a poor speaker. He was made Baron Bexley and was moved to the Lords in 1823

21
Q

How did the Whig leader, Lord Grey, describe Liverpool’s administration?

A

Regarded many members of the government as of ‘dubious birth and doubtful social status’