Electric Fields Flashcards

1
Q

electric field strength

A

efs of an electric field at a point in space is the force experienced per unit positive charge at that point.

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2
Q

electric potential

A

the work done per unit charge against the field to move a positive point charge from infinity to that point.

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3
Q

electric field equation and unit

A

E = F/Q (N/C)

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4
Q

which way do electric fields point

A

positive to negative

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5
Q

coulombs law

A

any 2 point charges exert an electrostatic force on each other that is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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6
Q

g v e property that creates the field

A

g - mass
e - charge

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7
Q

g v e type of field produced

A

g - attractive
e - positive point charges produce a repulsive field/ negative point charges produce attractive

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8
Q

g v e field strength

A

g - force per unit mass g =f/m
e - force per unit positive charge e =f/q

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9
Q

g v e force bewtween particles

A

g - force directly proportional to product of masses
force inversely proportional to square of the distance between them

e - force directly proportional to product of charges
force inversely proportional to sqaure of the distance between them

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10
Q

pd definition

A

the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric field.

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11
Q

what equation can be used to work out the electric field strength in between parallel plates

A

E = v/d

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