Early English Settlements Flashcards

1
Q

an island off the coast of North Carolina that was the first English
settlement.

A

Roanoke

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2
Q

The 105 Englishmen that arrived in present-day Virginia were seeking

A

gold & riches

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3
Q

105 Englishmen arrived in present-day Virginia started the first successful settlement they called

A

Jamestown

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4
Q

102 English people arrived in present-day New England started a settlement called ________________

A

Plymouth

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5
Q

The present day state which used to be Plymouth

A

the State of Massachusetts

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6
Q

The English people that settle in Plymouth were seeking

A

religious freedom

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7
Q

Someone who goes on a religious journey

A

pilgrim

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8
Q

The people who settled in New England (Plymouth) were called _____________.

A

pilgrims

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9
Q

What did Captain John White found when he returned to Roanoke?

A

There was no sign of the settlers. Everything,
including their houses, was gone.

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10
Q

Name the first, second and third English settlements in America

A
  1. Roanoke
  2. Jamestown
  3. Plymouth
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11
Q

Also known as the “lost colony”

A

Roanoke

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12
Q

The Pilgrims who sailed from England, traveled on a ship called the

A

Mayflower

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13
Q

Pilgrims drew up a plan of government or set of rules to help them live together peacefully. This set of rules is called

A

the Mayflower Compact

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14
Q

Plymouth’s first governor

A

John Carver

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15
Q

The leader of Jamestown

A

John Smith

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16
Q

Did the Jamestown settlers find gold

A

no

17
Q

The Jamestown settlers learned to grow this plant/crop

A

tobacco

18
Q

Who was the leader of the Roanoke colony

A

John White

19
Q

Native people living in Roanoke when the Englishmen arrived were called

A

Croatoans

20
Q

Why did John White leave Roanoke and return to England?

A

To get supplies (food) to help settlers survive

21
Q

How many years passed before John White returned to Roanoke

A

3 years

22
Q

Do we know what happened to the lost Roanoke settlers?

A

No, it is still a mystery.