Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

what is democracy

A

rule of the many/ the people

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2
Q

what is Aristocracy

A

rule of the few

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3
Q

what is oligarchy

A

rule with 2 leaders/ dictators

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4
Q

what is Plutocracy

A

rule of the rich

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5
Q

what is a Tyrant

A

the gain of power through non ordinary means

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6
Q

who was the mythical king of Athens

A

Theseus

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7
Q

who was the mythical king of Sparta

A

Menaleus

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8
Q

when did Athens become a democracy

A

6th century BC

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9
Q

who were the law givers for Athens

A

Elected officials called archons

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10
Q

Who were the tyrants in Athens

A

Peisistratos, and his sons Hippias and Hipparchos

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11
Q

what does “Magna Graecia” refer to

A

The name the romans gave the coastal part of southern Italy

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12
Q

when was Greek colonization at its greatest

A

during the 8th and 7th centuries

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13
Q

who were the spartan lawgivers

A

Agiads, and Eurpontis ( two houses of judges and leader) and the Gerousia ( council of thirty men over sixty including the 2 kings)

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