PASS MED QS Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal pain and signs of sepsis would indicate

A

gram neg bacilli

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2
Q

infections of the gut are usually originating from?

A

gram negative rods

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3
Q

haematuria and bladder calcification would mean…?

A

Schistosomiasis

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4
Q

cat scratch disease is known as ?

A

Bartonella henselae

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5
Q

A 34-year-old Asian woman who recently immigrated to the UK presents to the respiratory clinic with a 3-month history of productive cough with occasional haemoptysis associated with weight loss, fevers and night sweats.

A chest x-ray is performed, which shows opacification and calcification in the apical region of the left lung.

What culture medium is needed to grow the likely causative organism?

A

Lowenstein-Jensen agar

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6
Q

agar for tb

A

Lowenstein-Jensen agar

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7
Q

An 8-year-old boy is brought to his GP by his mum with severe throat pain, and is diagnosed with a likely bacterial throat infection. He is prescribed an antibiotic by his GP which targets the protein synthesis in bacteria.

What antibiotic has he prescribed?

A

Erythromyocin

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8
Q

A 13-year-old unvaccinated boy presents to his GP with his mother. He complains of a fever, sore throat and occasional cough. His GP arranges for a throat swab to be sent

most likely diagnosis

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

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9
Q

bacteria that is a common cause of UTI’s

A

Escherichia coli

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10
Q

what hep cant be vaccinated against

A

C
D

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11
Q

Child with fever, fine punctate erythematous rash with ‘sandpaper’ texture, strawberry tongue is

A

SCARLET FEVER

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12
Q

RHINOVIRUS is also known as

A

the common cold

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