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English IB > Paper 1 terminology > Flashcards

Paper 1 terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Parody

A

imitation of the style and manner of a particular writer or school of writers

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2
Q

Low angle

A

A shot from a camera angle positioned low on the vertical axis, anywhere below the eye line, looking up

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3
Q

Editing

A

to prepare (motion-picture film, video, or magnetic tape) by deleting, arranging, and splicing, by synchronizing the sound record with the film, etc.

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4
Q

High angle

A

A cinematic technique where the camera looks down on the subject from a high angle and the point of focus often gets swallowed up.

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5
Q

Jargon

A

Special words, phrases or expressions used by professionals in a given group or field that are difficult for others to understand.

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6
Q

Celebrity Endorsement

A

In an advert the model used is a great figure for example, the first lady, a famous actor or singer.

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7
Q

Birds eye view

A

Camera angle from above (i.e: view provided by a map)

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8
Q

Framing

A

The manner by which film or photography is presented, especially relating to the placement of the subject in relation to other objects.

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9
Q

Main image

A

Large image to attract the audience which can promote content or theme of the magazine.

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10
Q

Rule of thirds

A

Spaces where the lines of the 3 x 3 grid intersect

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11
Q

Social media icons

A

icons that have a hyperlink to the organization’s stream or other pages on the platform.

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12
Q

Content (photography)

A

The subject, topic, or information in the image.

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13
Q

Abstract (photography)

A

An image emphasising formal elements such as line and shape rather than particular, recognizable objects.

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14
Q

Introspective/Introspection

A

The examination of one’s own emotional and mental processes.

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15
Q

Reverse shot

A

Fast cut between two individuals having a conversation

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16
Q

Signifier

A

Ideas that are connoted at via an image (i.e: apple can be seen as sin, food, or technology)

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17
Q

Tone

A

An adjective to describe a writer’s mood/theme

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18
Q

Montage

A

The technique of selecting, editing, and piecing together separate sections of a film to form a continuous whole and to demonstrate associated ideas.

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19
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Writer hints through the text that something is bound to happen

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20
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Writer hints through the text that something is bound to happen.

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21
Q

Caricature

A

An exaggerated depiction of a character, often amplifying physical features.

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22
Q

splash panel

A

a kind of panel that spans the width of the page. If it runs off the page entirely, it is known as a ‘bleed’.

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23
Q

Humor

A

An aspect of voice which helps to see a topic from an original and fun perspective.

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24
Q

Allegory

A

Story that shows a hidden meaning

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25
Q

Anecdote

A

A short, amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

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26
Q

Theme (Website)

A

A sentence or phrase containing words with the same starting letters e.g. “people play”

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27
Q

Punch line

A

The final phrase or sentence of a joke/story, providing the humour or an alternative crucial element.

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28
Q

Alliteration

A

A sentence or phrase containing words with the same starting letters e.g. “people play”

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29
Q

Motif

A

An idea that is emphasized and repeated throughout a story/book/ad/etc.

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30
Q

Personalisation

A

Customised experience for visits (often seen on webpages)

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31
Q

Hypophora

A

Answering a question and then answering it

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32
Q

Cacophony

A

Denotes harsh, jarring sound

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33
Q

Euphony

A

Denotes pleasant, harmonious sound

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34
Q

Typography

A

The technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed.

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35
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears self-contradictory, but reveals a kind of truth

36
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Linking human emotions to nature such as the weather

37
Q

Negative space

A

Empty space

38
Q

Hyperlink

A

An interactive element of a website that redirects the reader to a different webpage.

39
Q

Anachronism

A

Something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chornological context

40
Q

Imperatives

A

A command term (i.e: ‘GO’)

41
Q

Direct mode of address

A

Speaking straight to the readers to appeal or command

42
Q

Chronological

A

The order in which events occurred from first to last.

43
Q

Antithesis

A

A figure of speech in which a thought is balanced with a contrasting thought

44
Q

Speech balloon

A

A balloon containing dialogue that the characters in the comic speak

45
Q

Icon

A

Resembling the thing it represents

46
Q

Image

A

Illustration of the text (website terminology)

47
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases to create emphasis

48
Q

Visual narrative

A

An image that tells a story (without the story being explicitly told) –
Cause + relationship between a signifier and what is signified

49
Q

Imagery

A

Text creating a visual image in a reader’s mind by description

50
Q

Syntax

A

Choice and organization of words in sentences

51
Q

Coverlines

A

Text on the side (biggers/main text on the side) found in magazines

52
Q

Satire

A

The ridicule of something more than once for a specific effect

53
Q

Pathos

A

Appealing to reader’s emotions to persuade the audience

54
Q

Masthead

A

Title of the magazine/Where the magazine title is located.

55
Q

Masthead

A

Title of the magazine/Where the magazine title is located

56
Q

Slogan

A

A memorable motto or phrase used in a political, commercial, religious etc. context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.

57
Q

Protagonist

A

Main character in a literary work

58
Q

Enjambment

A

An incomplete syntax of a sentence at the end of a line, running over into the next line without punctuation.

59
Q

Anchoring/Anchorage

A

Text that accompanies images to give meaning (often seen in magazines)

60
Q

Connotation

A

Words or phrases which provoke meaning or ideas along with its original definition.

61
Q

Diction

A

Choice of vocabulary and phrases -> ex. rhetorical, formal

62
Q

Ethos

A

Appealing to an audience with credibility and ethics to persuade.

63
Q

Focus

A

Can be used in 2 different circumstances where one can be the focus of the camera lens and one could be the focus as in the main objective of the advert or non-lit text.

64
Q

Lighting

A

Areas of brightness and shadow. Light can be used to suggest time of day. Light may be artificial or natural, harsh or soft, reflected or direct.

65
Q

Colloquial

A

A word/phrase often used in informal/casual settings

66
Q

caption

A

Brief text accompanying and explaining an image

67
Q

Logos

A

Appealing to an audience’s sense of logic or reason.

68
Q

Close-up

A

Camera angle of focusing on a specific something

69
Q

Exaggeration

A

Exaggerate the physical characteristics of people or things in order to make a point

70
Q

Monochromatic

A

Containing/using one colour

71
Q

Simile

A

Figure of speech describing an object or action using words such as: like, as

72
Q

Irony

A

The expression of ones meaning by using language the normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effects.

73
Q

Personification

A

Giving identity to an object, the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristic to something non-human

74
Q

Double Entendre

A

A word/phrase with a double meaning

75
Q

Listing

A

A variety of ideas/words with similarity added to emphasise a point.

76
Q

Personification

A

Giving identity to an object, the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristic to something non-human.

77
Q

Double Entendre

A

A word/phrase with a double meaning

78
Q

Listing

A

A variety of ideas/ words with similarity added to emphasis a point

79
Q

Panel

A

A box, within a comic strip, with image and text.

80
Q

Angle

A

The degree at which the camera points towards the subject.

81
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that describes an object or an action in a way that isn’t literally true but helps clarify/explain an idea or make a comparison.

82
Q

Emanata

A

Unrealistic visual elements that indicate something about a character (e.g. a question mark for confusion)

83
Q

Theme

A

A central or unifying aspect in a body of work or collection of works.

84
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to; idea of something

85
Q

Symbolism

A

Using symbols or images to represent ideas

86
Q

Hyperbole

A

xaggerated phrases or statements not intended to be taken literally

87
Q

Repitition

A

The act of saying again and again

English IB (3 decks)

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