Para 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the point for para 2?

A

On the other hand, non-custodial sentences also have their weaknesses.

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2
Q

How can this point be expanded?

A

Studies indicate that generally the public consider these sentences to be ‘too soft’ and dont effectively punish the offender. A concern for non-custodial sentences is the offender may refuse to complete their sentence.

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3
Q

What is an example of this?

A

According to the Scottish Centre for Crime and justice research, it found that completion of CPOs was different according to age. Offenders over the age of 40 were 15% more likely to complete their CPO compared to those of 16-20 years.

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4
Q

What is analyses of this?

A

This highlights that many younger offenders may refuse to complete their non-custodial sentence and therefore don’t receive any rehabilitation. This further backs up the argument these sentences are ‘too soft’.

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5
Q

How can this be argues against?

A

However, if the offender doesn’t complete the hours issued, they will be returned to court where they could,d receive a custodial sentence.

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6
Q

What is another point to be brought in?

A

As well as this fines have disadvantages. Fines may be payed by the offenders family or friends therefore lessens the impact for the offender. The fine may also not get payed at all.

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7
Q

What is an example to follow this?

A

According to The Register, of the 47 fines that were issued between January 2020-November 2020, 27-57% weren’t payed off.

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8
Q

What is a similar example?

A

Similarly, in the courts of Travis Count Texas, they spent $4.6 million on jailing those who failed to pay fines.

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9
Q

What do these findings show?

A

These findings show that many offenders refuse to pay fines as they dont see them as proper punishments.

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10
Q

What are following points to this?

A

However, according to analysis by The Independent, more than 10,000 criminals serving non-custodial sentences are likely to be suffering undetected mental health issues. This can lead to the risk of self harm and suicide.

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11
Q

How can this be analysed?

A

This indicates that many of those receiving non-custodial sentences are not receiving the full support they require.

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12
Q

What is a mini conclusion?

A

Overall, it is transparent that non-custodial sentences are not always fully effective or the right decision. However, non-custodial do have many benefits that can’t be overlooked, highlighting the overall effectiveness.

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