Ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of culture?

A

Set of interrelated beliefs, values, attitudes, and ways of doing things that is shared by a group of ppl

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2
Q

How is culture transmitted?

A

family, social org, special interest groups, gov, schools + church

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3
Q

Is culture static?

A

no, it;s dynami

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4
Q

What happens to the elements of culture when you change one of them?

A

affects the others

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5
Q

What are the 5 major elements of culture?

A

material elements,
social institutions
beliefs systems
aesthetics
language

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6
Q

How does the Level of Technology of a culture affect marketing?

A

lvl of tech of a culture is reflected in its mechanical skills

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7
Q

What are some of the largest religions of the world in number of followers?

A

Christianity
Islam
Hinguism
Buddhism

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8
Q

What major religion promotes a caste system, the veneration of the cow, and arranged marriages?

A

Hinduism

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9
Q

What major religion is considered to be “reform Hinduism”?

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

What major religion considers the Koran as the ultimate guide?

A

Islam

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11
Q

What is usury and what major religion prohibits it?

A

Islam, taking interest on loan

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12
Q

What branch of Christianity promotes individualism and no distinction between secular and religious life?

A

protestant

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13
Q

What is considered to be the official religion of Japan?

A

shinto

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14
Q

What is a cultural translator? What is backwards translation?

A

gives vultural context
translating something one way back to ensure no miscommunication

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15
Q

What is a Value? What are some core American values?

A

enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct is personally or socially preferable to another mode of conduct
American values: importance of success, ownership of tangible goods, political freedom

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16
Q

Who is Geert Hofstede and what is the significance of his research on culture?

A
17
Q

What are the 5 Cultural Dimensions according to Hofstede and what does each indicate about a particular culture?

A

Professor from the Netherlands and in the 1980s he published an important book called Cultural Dimensions, where he proposed that we compare cultures numerically using a scale. He said a culture can be labeled by one of the five different indexes.

18
Q

What country has the highest score in individualism according to Hofstede? The highest score in masculinity?

A

US highest in individualism
Japan scores high in masculinity

19
Q

What is “cultural borrowing” and what does it have to do with finding solutions?

A

used to find better solutions in other cultures, so they adapt them