Science Flashcards

1
Q

Immune system

A

A system that protects the body from bacteria and viruses.

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2
Q

Metabolism

A

The combination of chemical reactions that break down materials in the body.

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3
Q

Gastric

A

Relating to the stomach

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4
Q

Nausea

A

Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit.

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5
Q

Duodenum

A

First part of the small intestine.

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6
Q

Jejunum

A

Middle part of the small intestine.

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7
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of molecules from an area higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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8
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water from hight to lower concentrations.

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9
Q

Glucose

A

The form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major spice of energy for body tissues.

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10
Q

Amino Acids

A

The building blocks of proteins.

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11
Q

Food+Air→CO2+WaterVapor is…..

A

Cellular Respiration

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12
Q

Arrange the following in order from smallest to largest. Body System, Cell, Organ, Tissue Organ System

A

Cell—-> Tissue—-> Organ—-> Organ System—-> Body System

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13
Q

Bronchial tube

A

A tube that lets air in and out of the lungs, so the human body can inhale and exhale.

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14
Q

What is at the end of the bronchial tubes?

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

What are alveoli?

A

Tiny air sacks of the lungs, at the end of the bronchial tubes, which allow rapid gaseous exchange.

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16
Q

What are fats made of?

A

Fatty acids

17
Q

What are carbohydrates made of?

A

Glucose

18
Q

What is the smallest unit of life

A

Cell

19
Q

What is a collection of tissues

A

An organ

20
Q

Do all animals do chemical reactions to get energy from food like hums? What is it called?

A

Yes! Cellular respiration