Chapter 25 vocab

Question 1

Wealthy landowners fenced in their lands forcing small farmers to become tenants or move to the city

Answer 1

enclosure movement

Question 2

Invented the lightbulb

Answer 2

Edison

Question 3

invented the spinning jenny

Answer 3

Hargreaves

Question 4

cleans and separates strands of cotton

Answer 4

cotton gin

Question 5

a quick efficient way to produce energy through steam hasn’t changed much since the invention

Answer 5

steam engine

Question 6

Made the roads sloped so it would last year round and not have any puddles

Answer 6

John McAdam

Question 7

An invention that uses steam to transport heavy material and caused a lot of pollution.

Answer 7

steam locomotive

Question 8

An invention that uses steam to transport people over vast distances

Answer 8

steamboat

Question 9

Invented the mechanical reaper that boosted wheat production

Answer 9

McCormack

Question 10

invented the seed drill that could plant thousands of seeds into the ground by one person a day

Answer 10

Tull

Question 11

A system where you rotate the fields certain crops are on so there is always one field of rest or replenishing thanks to rooted plants

Answer 11

crop rotation

Question 12

city building and the movement of people to cities

Answer 12

urbanization

Question 13

a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people and wealthy farmers

Answer 13

middle class

Question 14

laborers who saw little in their living and working conditions

Answer 14

working class

Question 15

Made a better process for making steel

Answer 15

Bessemer

Question 16

sigmund freud

Answer 16

iceberg theory

Question 17

ivan pavlov

Answer 17

believed behavior could be conditioned

Question 18

john dalton

Answer 18

discovered the atom

Question 19

Dmitri Mendeleev

Answer 19

period table of elements

Question 20

Gregor mendel

Answer 20

extensive work in genetics

Question 21

joseph lister

Answer 21

developed antiseptics

Question 22

louis pastuer

Answer 22

descovered germ theory and heat kills germs

Question 23

wright brothers

Answer 23

build and flew first plane

Question 24

curies

Answer 24

discovered a bunch of elements like polonium

Question 25

marconi

Answer 25

invented the radio

Question 26

whitney

Answer 26

cotton gin

Question 27

watt

Answer 27

steam engine

Question 28

fulton

Answer 28

steamboat

Question 29

Stephenson

Answer 29

steam locomotive

Question 30

McCormack

Answer 30

mechanical reaper