inflation in the u.s Flashcards

1
Q

inflation

A

when the buying power of money decreases and market prices go up

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2
Q

deflation

A

when prices fall and the value of money increases

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3
Q

consumer price index

A

measuring tool for the price change in a selected group of consumer goods and services

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4
Q

market basket

A

goods and services that relate to eachother

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5
Q

cost-push inflation

A

prices are “pushed up” because of the cost of resources and labor

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6
Q

demand-pull inflation

A

when prices are pulled up because demand for a product is greater than supply
- occurs when the government (the feds) prints too much money
- “Too much money chasing too few goods”

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7
Q

built-in inflation

A

the gradual and natural raise of prices met with a gradual raise in wages
- employees demand higher wages to adjust to the cost of living, businesses will then raise prices as a result of increased income

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