magma Flashcards

1
Q

where is magma located?

A

melted mantle rock and oceanic plates

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2
Q

where does magma originate?

A

lower crust and upper mantle

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3
Q

a mobile layer of partially molten rock with the upper mantle

A

asthenosphere

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4
Q

different minerals with different melting points melting at the same time

A

partial melting

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5
Q

common gases found in magma

A

water vapor, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide

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6
Q

ability of a substance to resist flow

A

viscosity

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7
Q

rocks turn to magma at what degree?

A

800-1200°C

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8
Q

the melting of magma that occurs in a decrease of pressure

A

decompression melting

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9
Q

water-involved melting that occurs around the subduction zones

A

flux melting

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