Chapter 3 Busuu Flashcards

1
Q

Hai, sou desu

A

Yes, that’s right (another way of confirming something)

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2
Q

Hai

A

Yes

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3
Q

Hai, sou desu. Kaishain desu

A

Yes, that’s right. (I) am a company employee

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4
Q

Watashi wa gakusei desu
Watashi wa gakusei janai desu

A

I am a student.
I am not a student.
(To form a negative sentence, we replace “desu” with “janai desu”)

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5
Q

Iie, daigakusei janai desu. Koukousei desu.

A

No, (I) am not a university student. (I) am a high school student.

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6
Q

Nihon / にほん

A

Japan

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7
Q

Chuugoku / ちゅうごく

A

China

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8
Q

Amerika / アメリカ

A

USA

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9
Q

Igirisu / イギリス

A

UK; England

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10
Q

Mekishiko / メキシコ

A

Mexico

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11
Q

Tokyo wa Nihon desu.

A

Tokyo is in Japan.

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12
Q

“doko”

A

where

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13
Q

Kyouto wa doko desu ka. / きょうとはどこですか。(Where is Kyoto?)

A

Nihon desu. / にほんです。(It’s in Japan.)
(The structure for the question is: Subject + wa doko desu ka.
To answer this question, we can omit the subject with “wa” and simply state the location ending with “desu”.)

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14
Q

Oosaka wa Chuugoku desu ka. / おおさかはちゅうごくですか。iie, Nihon desu. / いいえ、にほんです。

A

(Is Osaka in China?) No, it’s in Japan. (This is a yes/no question, so first reply “no” then state it’s in Japan.)

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15
Q

Hawai wa Igirisu desu ka. Iie, Hawai wa Igirisu janai desu. Amerika desu.

A

Is Hawaii in the UK? Hawaii is not (in) the UK. (It) is (in) the US.

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16
Q

Doitsu / ドイツ

A

Germany

17
Q

Burajiru / ブラジル

A

Brazil

18
Q

Furansu / フランス

A

France

19
Q

Nihonjin / にほんじん

A

Japanese person

20
Q

Chuugokujin / ちゅうごくじん

A

Chinese person

21
Q

Amerikajin / アメリカじん

A

American person

22
Q

Igirisujin / イギリスじん

A

English person

23
Q

Mekishikojin / メキシコじん

A

Mexican person

24
Q

Doitsujin / ドイツじん

A

German person

25
Q

Burajirujin / ブラジルじん

A

Brazilian person

26
Q

Furansujin / フランスじん

A

French person

27
Q

Which of these do you add to a country name to make the nationality?

A

Country name + jin = nationality. For example, Nihon + jin = Nihonjin.