MODULE 2 - Earth’s Internal Heat Sources Flashcards

1
Q

The heat __________ from the crust down to the inner core due to several reasons.
Which of the following words will best complete the thought of the given
statement?

A

Increases

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2
Q

What layer of the earth has the highest temperature?

A

Core

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3
Q

What layer of the earth has the highest amount of molten state iron?

A

Core

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4
Q

Why is earth considered as a thermal engine?

A

The main source of heat comes from the produced decay of some naturally
occurring isotopes from its interior.

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5
Q

What happened to the amount of heat from crust down to the core?

A

It becomes higher.

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6
Q

pertains to the process by which gasses and dust of cloud were attracted by gravitational
energy?

A

Accretion

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7
Q

Layer of the earth that has greatest pressure which causes
tremendous internal heat of the earth?

A

Inner core

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8
Q

How did the Earth generate heat on its early stage of formation?

A

by collision of the masses of gas and dust

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9
Q

What type of heat transfer exists between the plate boundaries?

A

Thermal transfer

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10
Q

How do radioactive isotopes emit heat energy and contribute to Earth’s internal
heat?

A

by spontaneous radioactive decay

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11
Q

Why do some isotopes play a minor role in the production of heat in the interior
of the earth?

A

due to its abundance in the core

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12
Q

What happened to the pressure inside the Earth as you go deeper?

A

The pressure increases.

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13
Q

Why does Earth’s internal heat builds up due to gravitational pressure?

A

Because the escape of heat from Earth’s surface is less than the heat
generated

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14
Q

As you move from the surface of Earth to the inner core, what happens to the
temperature?

A

It increases.

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15
Q

what happens to the
density of the materials of each layer?

A

Density increases

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16
Q

prevents the iron and other minimal amount of some elements in the core
from melting?

A

Pressure

17
Q

Why do some isotopes play a minor role in the production of heat in the interior
of the earth?

A

Due to its abundance in the core

18
Q

What type of heat transport
occurs between the mantle and the core?

A

Convection

19
Q

present in the core of the earth?

A

Uranium – 235

20
Q

pertains to the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic
nucleus

A

Radioactive decay

21
Q

As you move from the surface of Earth to the inner core, what happens to the
pressure?

A

It increases

22
Q

Why is earth considered as a thermal engine?

A

The main source of heat comes from the produced decay of some naturally occurring isotopes from its interior.

23
Q

Why does Earth’s internal heat builds up due to gravitational pressure?

A

Because the escape of heat from Earth’s surface is less than the heat
generated

24
Q

How did Earth generate heat on its early stage of formation?

A

By collision of the masses of gas and dust

25
Q

How do radioactive isotopes emit heat energy and contribute to Earth’s internal
heat?

A

By spontaneous radioactive decay