QUIZ 1

Question 1

A client you will be teaching about fluid transport movement from a solute form a greater concentration to less transport - solute vs solvent - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

Answer 1

Diffusion

Question 2

The cellular function that occurs in every cell type

Answer 2

Metabolic Absorption

Question 3

A nurse is discussing how the nutrients get oxygen to tissues, how do they get nutrients through the capillaries - hydrostatic pressure

Answer 3

Permeability

Question 4

The cell has something that deals with cellular metabolism, power house, and ATP

Answer 4

Mitochondria

Question 5

Krebs cycle , The citric acid cycle also called the (TCA), also called the krebs

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Electrolytes amount by how much of the solute account in the body?

Answer 6

95% is solute - electrolytes

Question 7

Osmosis moves through water from a low concentration gradient to a high concentration gradient through

Answer 7

Passive Transport

Question 8

What is cell catabolism - define catabolism - the cell does this

Answer 8

digestion, lysis - glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose), krebs cycle, oxidation

Question 9

A patient that comes to you and asks what are the risks of having a down syndrome child?

Answer 9

Pregnancy over the age of 35

Question 10

A runner gets muscle energy, when they run out of energy what does muscle deplete in the body? How does the muscle continue to function?

Answer 10

anaerobic glycolysis breakdown

Question 11

Another athlete in a marathon feels fatigue and runs out of oxygen and muscles unable to contract- the problem he’s experiencing is depleted from

Answer 11

lack/deficiency of ATP

Question 12

Genetic: cystic fibrosis caused by a gene abnormality, which gene produces cystic fibrosis

Answer 12

autosomal recessive gene

Question 13

There is process of how we take care of bacteria and how do we get rid of them is known as

Answer 13

phagocytosis

Question 14

What is the most common down syndrome who would be the one to give

Answer 14

maternal nondisjunction

Question 15

DNA replication - which enzyme helps

Answer 15

DNA polymerase

Question 16

What causes a rapid change in the cell membrane - Na goes in outside K resting membrane potential happens a lot in the heart?

Answer 16

Sodium goes in making it from a negative to positive

Question 17

Which phase of catabolism produces the most ATP

Answer 17

TCA/ krebs cycle/ citric acid cycle

Question 18

Pap smear that she has abnormal changes cervix cell what germ do we use for this test is

Answer 18

dysplasia

Question 19

75 year old male chest pain, excursion: the chest pain is due to lack of hypoxia because of cell injury?

Answer 19

ischemia

Question 20

The patient is experiencing Metabolic acidosis, what will the body compensate for?

Answer 20

Hyperventilating to get rid of the CO2 that is causing acidosis

Question 21

Potassium a patient that has had a long term potassium that is deficit what organ system do we worry about?

Answer 21

Kidneys

Question 22

Cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, muscular dystrophy which of those we need to worry about that is common in male?

Answer 22

Muscular dystrophy

Question 23

In muscular atrophy means there is an abnormality she know it decrease in

Answer 23

muscle cell size

Question 24

Researchers have epigenetic good nutrients causing _______ could be inherited from mom to baby

Answer 24

cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes

Question 25

15 year old in er physical assault, internal damaging and also x-ray Lloyd, tracheal

Answer 25

manual strangulation

Question 26

Which patients will develop hypernatremia - too much sodium which condition can cause that

Answer 26

dehydration

Question 27

Heart muscle workload so the MI hypertrophy

Answer 27

increase in size

Question 28

Biochemicals that kill microorganisms in our body where in the body do we have in our body that secretes to kill bacteria in our bodies?

Answer 28

ear wax

Question 29

Which finding will support the diagnosis for respiratory acidosis? Conduction?

Answer 29

Pneumonia

Question 30

Patient has a heart heart that leads to progressive that leads to cell death. What term will the nurse use to define

Answer 30

necrosis