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medical deutsch > Atmungssystem > Flashcards

Atmungssystem Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

emphysema

A

Emphysem//Luftansammlung

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2
Q

barrel chest

A

Fassthorax//fassförmiger Brustkorb

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3
Q

signs of rickets

A

rachitische Zeichen

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4
Q

funnel chest

A

Trichterbrust

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5
Q

pigeon breast

A

Hühnerbrust

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6
Q

mobility

A

Beweglichkeit

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7
Q

elastic

A

elastisch

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8
Q

rigid

A

starr

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9
Q

respiration; breathing

A

Atmung

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10
Q

orthopnea

A

Orthopnoe//Minderatmung, benötigt Atemhilfsmuskulatur

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11
Q

mouth breathing

A

Mundatmung

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12
Q

periodic breathing

A

periodische Atmung//An- und Abschwellen der Atemtiefe

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13
Q

stridor

A

Stridor//krankhafte Atemgeräusche

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14
Q

dyspn(o)ea

A

Dyspnoe//erschwerte Atmung

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15
Q

intercostal retraction

A

interkostale Einziehung//”Zwischenrippeneinziehungen“

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16
Q

hypo-/hyperventilation

A

Hypo-/Hyperventilation

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17
Q

dullness

A

Dämpfung

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18
Q

hyper-)resonant percussion note

A

(hyper-)sonorer Klopfschall//zu lauter, zu hohl klingender Klopfschall

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19
Q

diaphragm borders

A

Grenzen des Diaphragmas//Zwerchfellgrenzen

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20
Q

vesicular breathing

A

Vesikuläratmen//gedämpftes Atemgeräusch (durch Pleura und Brustwand)

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21
Q

bronchial breathing

A

Bronchialatmen//zentrales Atemgeräusch (Brochien und Luftröhre)

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22
Q

adventitious/abnormal breath sounds

A

Atemnebengeräusche

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23
Q

sibilant rhonchus; wheeze

A

Giemen//pfeifendes Atemnebengeräusch

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24
Q

rales; crackles

A

Rasselgeräusche//Atemnebengeräusche, die durch Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten entstehen

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25
Q

crepitation

A

Knistern

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26
Q

sputum; productive cough

A

Sputum

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27
Q

tonsillitis

A

Tonsillitis//Mandelentzündung

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28
Q

common) cold; acute rhinitis

A

Rhinitis//Nasenschleimhautentzündung

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29
Q

epiglottitis

A

Epiglottitis//Kehldeckelentzündung

30
Q

epistaxis; nosebleed

A

Epistaxis//Nasenbluten

31
Q

laryngospasm

A

Laryngospasmus//Stimmbandkrampf

32
Q

sneezing

A

Niesen

33
Q

pharyngitis

A

Pharyngitis//Rachenentzündung

34
Q

influenza; flu

A

Grippe

35
Q

h(a)emoptysis

A

Hämoptoe//Bluthusten

36
Q

laryngitis

A

Laryngitis//Kehlkopfentzündung

37
Q

nasal polyp

A

Nasenpolyp

38
Q

chronic rhinitis

A

chronische Rhinitis//chronischer Schnupfen

39
Q

hiccup

A

Singultus//Schluckauf

40
Q

sinusitis

A

Sinusitis//Nasennebenhöhlenentzündung

41
Q

frontal sinusitis

A

Sinusitis frontalis//Stirnhöhlenentzündung

42
Q

maxillary sinusitis

A

Sinusitis maxillaris//Kiefernhöhlenentzündung

43
Q

deviation of the nasal septum

A

Nasenseptumdeviation//Nasenscheidenwandverkrümmung

44
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

Abszess der Lunge//Eiteransammlung in der Lunge

45
Q

pneumonia

A

Pneumonie//Lungenentzündung

46
Q

viral pneumonia

A

Viruspneumonie//virale Lungenentzündung

47
Q

lobar pneumonia

A

Lobärpneumonie//Lungenlappenentzündung

48
Q

bronchitis

A

Bronchitis//Entzündung der Bronchien

49
Q

bronchiectasis

A

Bronchiektase//Ausweitung der Atemgangswege

50
Q

bronchial asthma

A

Asthma bronchiale (extrinsisch/intrinsisch)
(n)

51
Q

status asthmaticus

A

Status asthmaticus//lang anhaltender Asthmaanfall

52
Q

asphyxia

A

Asphyxie//Erstickungszustand (m) durch Absinken des Sauerstoffgehalts
(m) und Ansteigen des Kohlendioxidgehalts (m)

53
Q

aspiration

A

Aspiration//Verschlucken von Fremdkörpern

54
Q

respiratory distress syndrome

A

Atemnotsyndrom

55
Q

respiratory arrest

A

Atemstillstand

56
Q

bronchiolitis

A

Bronchiolitis//Entzündung der kleinen Atemabschnitte

57
Q

dyspnea (AE); dispnoea

A

Dyspnoe//Atemnot

58
Q

dyspnea (AE); dispnoea

A

Dyspnoe//Atemnot

59
Q

h(a)em(at)othorax

A

Hämatothorax//Blutansammlung (f) im Brustkorb

60
Q

hyperventilation

A

Hyperventilation//beschleunigte Atmung

61
Q

laryngeal (o)edema

A

Larynxödem//Kehlkopfschwellung

62
Q

pulmonary (o)edema

A

Lungenödem//Wasserlunge

63
Q

pleural effusion

A

Pleuritis//Brustfellentzündung

64
Q

pneumothorax

A

Pneumothorax//Lufteintritt zwischen beiden Blättern des Rippenfells

65
Q

tension pneumothorax

A

Spannungspneumothorax//Pneumothorax mit lebensgefährlichem Druckanstieg im
Brustkorb

66
Q

respiratory failure/insufficiency

A

respiratorische Insuffizienz//Minderatmung

67
Q

serial rib fracture

A

Rippenserienfraktur//Rippenserienbruch

68
Q

suffocation

A

Erstickung

69
Q

drowning

A

Ertrinken

70
Q

air embolism

A

Luftembolie//Gefäßverschluss durch Gasansammlungen

71
Q

fat embolism

A

Fettembolie//Gefäßverschluss durch Fettpfropfen

medical deutsch (10 decks)

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