Writing Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

Negative Phrases:
- not
- nothing
- nobody
- never
- only
- no longer

A
  • ne…pas (de)
  • ne…rien
  • ne…personne
  • ne…jamais (de)
  • ne…que
  • ne…plus (de)
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2
Q

Direct Object Pronouns:
- it
- them
e.g. I hate it

A

Go in front of the verb:
- le/la
- les
e.g. Je le déteste

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3
Q

Relative Pronouns:
- which
- that
- where
e.g. I watched a show which was rubbish
e.g. We went to the cinema where we saw a film

A

Link two sentences that refer to the same noun
- qui
- que
- où
e.g. J’ai regardé un emission qui/que était nulle
e.g. Nouse sommes allés au cinema où nous avons vu un film

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4
Q

Comparatives:
- more…than
- less..than
- as…as
- better than
- worse than
- neither nor

A
  • plus…que
  • moins…que
  • aussi…que
  • meilleur que
  • pire que
  • ni…ni
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5
Q

Superlatives:
e.g. He is the funniest

A
  • le plus + adj
    e.g. Il est le plus marrant
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6
Q

After having doing something
e.g. After having done my HW…

A
  • Après avoir/ être + past participle
    e.g. Apres avoir fait mes devoirs
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7
Q

Before doing something
e.g. Before taking my exams…

A
  • Avant de + infinitive
    e.g. Avant de passer mes examens
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8
Q

Whilst doing something
e.g. Whilst playing tennis

A
  • En + the present participle: take the nouse form and replace -ons ith -ant
    e.g. En jouant au tennis
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9
Q

By doing something
e.g. by doing…

A
  • En + present participle
    take nouse forms replace ons with ant
    e.g. en faisant
    avoir - ayant
    être - étant
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10
Q

if you….
e.g. if you recycle you can

A

si + present tense
e.g. si on recycle, on peut

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11
Q

to allow something

A

permettre de + infinitive

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12
Q

if something happens, something else will happen

A

si + present + future
e.g. si on interdit…. il y aura…

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13
Q

I have been… for…

A

Depuis + present tense
e.g. j’apprends le français depuis sept ans

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14
Q

to have just / had done something

A

venir de + infinitive
imperfect for “had” done

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15
Q

if I had/ have.. I will/ I would

A

si j’ai / j’avais… + future / conditional / past conditional
- PC - conditional avoir or être + past

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16
Q

I have to

A

il faut / je dois / je devais + infinitive

17
Q

I hate + verb

A

j’ai horreur de + infinitive

18
Q

I intend to / I intended to

A

j’ai / avais l’intention de + infinitive

19
Q

I fancy / I fancied

A

j’ai / avais envie de + infinitive

20
Q

I need / needed to

A

j’ai / avais besoin de + infinitive

21
Q

I always wanted to

A

j’ai toujours voulu + infinitive

22
Q

ive had

A

j’ai fait + infinitive

23
Q

instead of (verb)

A

au lieu de + infinitive

24
Q

I was in the middle of

A

j’etais en train de + infinitive

25
Q

before (verb)

A

avant de + infinitive

26
Q

I strive hard to..

A

je m’efforce de + infinitive

27
Q

it is / was about

A

il s’agit / s’agissait de + infinitive

28
Q

im keen to

A

je tiens à + infinitive

29
Q

im leanring / learnt to

A

j’apprends / apprenais à + infinitive

30
Q

I have fun

A

je m’amuse à + infinitive

31
Q

I hope to

A

j’espère + infinitive