Ch 1 Scientisits Flashcards

1
Q

Robert Hooke

when?

A

1600s

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2
Q

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

when?

A

1670s-1680s

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3
Q

Edward Jenner

when?

A

1798

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4
Q

Rudolf Virchow

when?

A

1858

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5
Q

Ignaz Semmelweis

when?

A

1840s-1850s

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6
Q

Louis Pasteur

when?

A

1860s

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7
Q

Joseph Lister

when?

A

1860s

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8
Q

Robert Koch

when?

A

1875

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9
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Robert Hooke

A

coined the term “cell”

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10
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

A

manufactured simple microscopes to study fabrics

observed “animals” in a drop of water

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11
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Edward Jenner

A

developed a vaccination procedure to protect individuals from smallpox

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12
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Rudolf Virchow

A

said cells arise from preexisting cells

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13
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Ignaz Semmelweis

A

described importance of handwashing

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14
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Louis Pasteur

A

invented pasteurization

swan-necked flasks

vaccines

disproves spontaneous generation

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15
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Joseph Lister

A

developed a system for treating instruments and surgical dressings

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16
Q

Discovery/Contribution

Robert Koch

A

Germ Theory of Disease
this microbe causes this disease

 anthrax
17
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Robert Hooke

A

described cellular structures

described cellular structures and drew sketches of “little structures” that seemed alive

saw corkscrew cells (dead cells)

18
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

A

saw living microorganisms

introduced science of microbiology

19
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Edward Jenner

A

established the role of microorganisms in disease

20
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Rudolf Virchow

A

developed Cell Theory

21
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Ignaz Semmelweis

A

prevents disease in the hospital setting

22
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Louis Pasteur

A

conducted the first studies linking human disease to infection

23
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Joseph Lister

A

used aseptic techniques in surgery

24
Q

Impact on the scientific community

Robert Koch

A

led to intro of new vaccines, antiseptic

25
Q

joseph lister is the father of?

A

father of sterile surgery

26
Q

edward jenner is the father of?

A

father of immunology
father of vaccines