movement disorders Flashcards

1
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movements

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2
Q

hypomimia

A

facial masking

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3
Q

hypophonia

A

quiet speech

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4
Q

freezing

A

sudden involuntary arrest of movement

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5
Q

festination

A

sudden involuntary acceleration

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6
Q

micrographia

A

small handwriting

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7
Q

arm swing in parkinsons

A

decreases

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8
Q

cogwheeling

A

“ratcheting” of muscle tone

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9
Q

Side effects of sinemet

A

nausea, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, sleep disturbances

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10
Q

dyskinesias

A

extra movements

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11
Q

dystonias

A

Involuntary contraction of muscles

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12
Q

atypical parkinsonism

A

Parkinsonism not caused by PD, poor levodopa response

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13
Q

NPH

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus,

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14
Q

NPH symptoms

A

wet (incontinent), wobbly (walking problems), wacky (dementia)

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15
Q

Imaging of NPH

A

enlarged ventricles

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16
Q

treatment of NPH

A

VP shunt

17
Q

myoclonus

A

Jerks- rapid irregular movements

18
Q

Parkinsonism tremor

A

most at rest

19
Q

essential tremor

A

most with movement

20
Q

Treatments for essential tremor

A

propranolol, primidone
alcohol helps it

21
Q

chorea

A

“dance”

22
Q

tics

A

“urges”- semi-voluntary movements done to relive an urge

23
Q

coprolalia

A

repetition of obscene phrases

24
Q

echolalia

A

repetition of others words

25
Q

palilalia

A

repetition of ones own words

26
Q

treatment for restless leg syndrome

A

ferritin < 75 may improve with IV iron

27
Q

pathology of huntingtons

A

caudate atrophy