Grammar And Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

What is a clause?

A

Set of words that contains a subject and a working verb

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2
Q

What is a modifier?

A

Provides additional information in a sentence, beyond the core subject and verb

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3
Q

What is a nonessential modifier?

A

If you remove it from the sentence, the core of the sentence still makes sense

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4
Q

What is an essential modifier?

A

The modifier is necessary to understand the meaning of the core subject

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5
Q

What is the sentence core?

A

Consists of any independent clauses and some essential modifiers

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6
Q

What are conjunctions?

A

Words that help stick parts of the sentences together

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7
Q

What are the most common coordinating conjunctions (i.e., co-conjunctions)?

A

FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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8
Q

What are sub-conjunctions?

A

Words that connect modifiers to independent clauses. They start a subordinate clause (i.e., the clause has a subject and verb but cannot stand on its own)

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9
Q

What are some common sub-conjunctions?

A

Although, because, while, though, unless, before, after, if

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10
Q

What is a Marker?

A

Clue that a certain grammatical topic is being tested

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