Excretory system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of excretion?

A

The process of removing waste products from the body.

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2
Q

Which systems are normally are involved in excretion?

A

Respiratory system (lungs), Urinary system (kidneys), and the integumentary system (skin).

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3
Q

What is the function of the kidneys?

A

The kidneys store urine until it is sent down to the bladder. They contain nephrons that filter substances. Kidneys also help regulate the water balance of the body.

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4
Q

What and how does the skin excrete?

A

The skin sweats to remove some water, salts and small amounts of urea.

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5
Q

Why does water balance in the body need to be regulated?

A

Water influences the concentration of the blood and other substances in it.

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6
Q

What role does the liver have in excretion?

A

It breaks down toxins and breaks down excessive amino acids.

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