#04 Flashcards

1
Q

supramarginal and angular gyri

A

language processing

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2
Q

superior temporal gyrus

A

wernice’s area

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3
Q

transverse temporal gyri (Heschl’s gyri)

A

primary auditory cortex

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4
Q

V1

A

calcarine sulcus

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5
Q

primary somasensory cortex

A

postcentral gyrus

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6
Q

primary motor cortex

A

precentral gyrus

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7
Q

inferior frontal gyrus

A

broca’s area

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8
Q

cingulate gyrus

A

involved in emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory

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9
Q

uncus

A

sense of smell

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10
Q

parahippocampal gyrus?
united with cingulate gyrus at a

A

surrounds the hippocampus, role in memory encoding and retrieval
a: isthmus

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11
Q

insula

A

taste, visceral sensation, emotional aspects of pain

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12
Q

epithalamus

A

includes pineal body- functions related to circadian rhythm

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13
Q

brainstem functions

A

-Cranial nerve function
- Regulation of cardiac and respiratory function
-regulates CNS
-Maintains consciousness
-Regulates sleep cycle

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14
Q

craial fossae

A

the frontal lobe sits in the anterior
cranial fossa; the temporal lobe sits in the
middle cranial fossa; the cerebellum sits in
the posterior cranial fossa

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15
Q

The potential space between the endosteal dura and skull is the

A

extradural or
epidural space.

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16
Q

The potential space between the meningeal dura and the arachnoid is the

A

subdural space

17
Q

describe how blood is returned to the internal jugular vein from the
brain.

A
  • The superior sagittal sinus arises in the roof of the falx cerebri
  • The inferior sagittal sinus arises in the inferior free edge of the falx cerebri and joins the deeply placed great cerebral vein (of Galen) to form the straight sinus
  • The straight sinus courses through the midline of the tentorium cerebelli before uniting with the superior sagittal sinus and the small occipital sinus at the confluence of sinuses
  • The confluence of sinuses drains into the two transverse sinuses (left and right), which run lateralward and forward in the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli