Photosynthesis -_- Flashcards

1
Q

-generates ATP using an ETC in the absence of oxygen
-takes place in prokaryotic organisms that live in environments with no oxygen
-the final electron acceptors: sulfates or nitrates

A

anaerobic respiration

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2
Q

generates ATP without an ETC

-extension of glycolysis
-recycles NAD+
-occurs in the cytosol
-NO oxygen

A

fermentation

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3
Q

pyruvate is converted into ethanol

A

alcohol fermentation

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4
Q

pyruvate is reduced directly by NADH to form lactate

A

lactic acid fermentation

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5
Q

the process that coverts solar energy into chemical energy

A

photosynthesis

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6
Q

chloroplasts evolved from…?

A

photosynthetic bacteria

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7
Q

so when an absorption spectrum graph is high its…

when its low its…

A

absorbing, reflecting

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8
Q

-chlorophyll a
-P680-absorbs 680nm wavelength red light

A

photosystem 2

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9
Q

-chlorophyll b
-P700- absorbs 700nm wavelength red light

A

photosystem 1

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10
Q

photosynthesis is a redox process in which H20 is ____ and CO2 is ____

A

oxidized, reduced

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11
Q

builds sugar from smaller molecules by using ATP and the reducing power of electrons carried by NADPH

A

Calvin cycle

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12
Q

what are the three phases of the calvin cycle in order??

A

-carbon fixation
-reduction
-regeneration of the CO2 acceptor

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13
Q

what two molecules come from the light reactions and go to the calvin cycle?

A

ATP and NADPH

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14
Q

what are the products of glycolysis?

A

ATP, pyruvate, NADH

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15
Q

what are the products of the citric acid cycle?

A

NADH, FADH2, and ATP or GTP

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16
Q

What are the products of the ETC

A

NAD+, FAD, water and protons