128 -EN-JP Flashcards

(500 cards)

1
Q

manners, etiquette, propriety

Learning table manners is important.

A

sahou

Shokuji no sahou o manabu koto wa taisetsu desu.

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2
Q

varied, various

Various opinions were presented.

Learning about different cultures is interesting.

A

samazama

Samazama na iken ga dasareta.

Samazama na bunka o manabu no wa omoshiroi.

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3
Q

to cool, to let cool

A

samasu

Jūsu o reizōko de samashita
Kōhī o samashite nonda

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4
Q

to awaken

He woke me up.

A

samasu

Kare ga watashi o samashita

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5
Q

to become cool, to wear off

A

sameru

Pasuta ga samete shimatta.
Sūpu ga sameta

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6
Q

to wake, to wake up

I woke up because of the cold.

A

sameru

Samusa de sameta.

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7
Q

left and right; influence

Check left and right.

A

sayuu

Sayuu o kakunin suru.

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8
Q

plate, dish

A

sara

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9
Q

furthermore, moreover

learn more

improve further

A

sarani

Sarani kaizen suru
Sarani manabu

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10
Q

to leave, to go away

Its time to leave
He left quietly.

A

saru

Saru jikan da
Kare wa shizuka ni satta.

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11
Q

monkey

A

saru

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12
Q

uproar, disturbance

There was a big commotion outside.
hey kept making noise until late at night.

A

sawagi

Soto de ōkina sawagi ga atta.
Karera wa yoru osoku made sawagi tsudzuketa.

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13
Q

participation

I will participate in the meeting.
Many people participated in the event.

A

sanka

Kaigi ni sanka shimasu.
Ōku no hito ga ibento ni sanka shita.

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14
Q

reference, consultation

to build

Please use this material as a reference.
Build a reference application

A

sankou

kōchiku suru

Kono shiryō o sankō ni shite kudasai.
Sankō apurikēshon o kōchiku suru

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15
Q

approval, agreement

I agree with this proposal.

I agree because it contributes to improving the user experience.

A

sansei

Kono teian ni sansei shimasu.

yūzā taiken no kōjō ni kiyo suru node sansei desu

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16
Q

acidity

This liquid is acidic.

A

sansei

(chemistry)

Kono ekitai wa sansei desu.

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17
Q

oxygen

Oxygen becomes thin at the top of the mountain.

A

sanso

Yama no ue de wa sanso ga usuku naru

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18
Q

family name, lineage

He is from a famous family.
That family has a long history.

A

shi

Kare wa yūmei na shi no shusshin desu.
Sono shi wa nagai rekishi o motte iru.

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19
Q

poem; poetry

He wrote a beautiful poem.

A

shi

(literature)

Kare wa utsukushii shi o kaita

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20
Q

happiness, blessing

A

shiawase

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21
Q

jeans

A

jiーnzu

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22
Q

jet plane

A

jiettoki

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23
Q

square

Please cut the paper into a square.

A

shikaku

Kami o shikaku ni kitte kudasai

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24
Q

immediately, readily, directly

I want to talk to him directly.
Please check it by seeing it directly.

A

jikani

Kare ni jikani hanashitai desu.
Jikani mite kakunin shite kudasai.

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25
moreover, furthermore, besides, plus | The meeting was long. Moreover, no conclusion was reached. ## Footnote conclusion
shikamo | Kaigi wa nagakatta. Shikamo, ketsuron ga denakatta. ## Footnote ketsuron
26
four seasons | We decided the design considering the characteristics of the 4 seasons ## Footnote characteristics, considering
shiki | Shiki no tokuchou wo kouryo shite, dezain wo kimemashita. ## Footnote tokuchō, kōryo suru
27
immediately, soon, shortly ## Footnote The meeting will start soon.
jiki ## Footnote Kaigi wa jiki ni hajimarimasu
28
time, season, period | We need to adjust the timing of the transition to the new toolchain ## Footnote It is the time to start a new project
jiki | Atarashii tsūruchēn e no ikō jiki o chōsei suru hitsuyō ga aru ## Footnote Atarashii purojekuto o hajimeru jiki desu.
29
payment, allowance | The company provides a housing allowance ## Footnote Bonuses are given to employees
shikyū | Jūtaku teate wa kaisha ga shikyū shimasu. ## Footnote Shain ni bōnasu ga shikyū saremasu
30
urgent, pressing ## Footnote Urgent action is needed.
Shikyū ## Footnote Shikyū no taiō ga hitsuyō desu.
31
frequently, repeatedly, eagerly | He was repeatedly confirming the client’s requirements. ## Footnote they frequently discussed the same topic
shikirini | Shikirini kuraianto no yōkyū o kakunin shiteita. ## Footnote Karera wa shikirini onaji topikku ni tsuite hanashiaimashita.
32
stimulus, impetus, incentive | User feedback is a good stimulus for the team's motivation.
shigeki | user no fiidobakku wa, chiimu no mochibeeshon ni yoi shigeki desu
33
resources | Let’s use resources wisely and improve efficiency.
shigen | Shigen o umaku tsukatte, kouka o agemashou.
34
event, affair, incident | In the meeting, we exchanged opinions about the cause of the incident. ## Footnote cause of incident, exchanged opinions
jiken | Kaigi de jiken no genin ni tsuite kenkai o kawashimashita. ## Footnote jiken no genin, kenkai o kawashimashita
35
time, hour (precise) | Please confirm the exact release time. ## Footnote exact
jikoku | Rirīsu no seikaku na jikoku o kakunin shite kudasai.) ## Footnote seikaku
36
suicide | Early support is essential for suicide and overwork deaths. ## Footnote early support
jisatsu | Jisatsu ya karōshi ni wa hayame no shien ga hitsuyō desu ## Footnote hayame no shien
37
fact, truth, reality | This is a decision based on facts and priority. ## Footnote conclusion
jijitsu | Kore wa jijitsu to puraio wo moto ni shita ketsuron desu. ## Footnote ketsuron
38
expenditure, expenses | This expenditure is based on facts and priorities. ## Footnote based on
shishutsu | Kono shishutsu wa jijitsu to puraio o moto ni shiteimasu. ## Footnote moto ni shita
39
circumstances, situation, reasons | Due to development circumstances, we revised the plan. ## Footnote revised
Jijou | Kaihatsu no jijou ni yori, puran wo hensai shimashita. ## Footnote hensai
40
poet
shijin
41
oneself | I am managing that project myself.
jishin | Sono purojekuto o jishin de kanri shiteimasu.
42
to sink; to feel depressed
shizumu | Fune ga yukkuri to umi ni shizumu.
43
nature, spontaneous
shizen
44
thought, idea | “That idea became the basis of the new policy.” ## Footnote foundation of a policy
shisou | Sono shisou wa atarashii seisaku no kihon ni narimashita. ## Footnote seisaku no kihon
45
tongue
shita
46
Depends on, order; circumstances; immediate(ly) | Depends on the weather ## Footnote Whether we go to the mountain tomorrow depends on the weather.
shidai | Tenki shidai desu ## Footnote Ashita yama ni iku ka dō ka wa tenki shidai desu
47
to abide (by the rules), to obey | Please act according to the rules. ## Footnote behavior or conduct
shitagau | Ru-ru ni shitagatte koudou shite kudasai. ## Footnote koudou
48
therefore, consequently | client’s requirements have changed. hence, we will revise the plan
shitagatte | Kokyaku no yōkyū ga kawarimashita. Shitagatte, keikaku o shūsei shimasu
49
intimate, close (e.g., friend) | A close relationship with users is important.
shitashii | Yūzā to shitashii kankei ga taisetsu desu.
50
quality, nature (of person) | "Product quality is important." ## Footnote The material of these pants is of good quality.
shitsu | Purodakuto no shitsu ga taisetsu desu. ## Footnote Kono zubon no sozai wa shitsu ga yoi desu.
51
unemployment | Unemployment in the automotive industry is serious now ## Footnote serious
shitsugyō | Jidōsha sangyō no shitsugyō mondai ga genzai shinkoku desu. ## Footnote shinkoku
52
moisture, humidity, dampness | Humidity affects sensor accuracy.
shikke | Shikke wa sensa no seikaku ni eikyō shimasu.
53
lab work; experiment | I will share the experiment results with everyone ## Footnote result, share with...
jikken | Jikken no kekka o minna ni tsutaemasu ## Footnote kekka, tsutaemasu
54
implementation, materialization, realization | It is difficult to realize that idea
jitsugen | Sono aidea o jitsugen suru no wa muzukashii desu.
55
practice, execution (e.g., program), realization | We will discuss the method of execution with the team ## Footnote method, discuss
jikkō | Jikkou no houhou o chiimu de hanashiaimasu. ## Footnote houhou, hanashiaimasu
56
in fact; in actuality | The plan is good, but in practice, it’s difficult.
jissai | Keikaku wa yoi desu ga, jissai wa muzukashii desu
57
enforcement, carry out, operation | The new rule has been implemented
jisshi | Atarashii ruuru ga jisshi saremashita.
58
humidity | Today's humidity is very high
shitsudo | Kyou no shitsudo wa totemo takai desu.
59
patiently, quietly | We are carefully investigating the cause of the error. ## Footnote cause, investigation
jitto | Erā no gen’in o jitto chōsa shiteimasu. ## Footnote gen’in, chōsa
60
indeed, truly, surely | We resolved the error in a remarkably simple way ## Footnote to resolve
jitsuni | Jitsuni kantan na houhou de erā o kaiketsu shimashita ## Footnote kaiketsu suru
61
actually; in fact | Actually, that issue hasn’t been resolved yet.
jitsu wa | Jitsu wa, sono mondai wa mada kaiketsu shiteimasen.
62
disappointment, despair | he expected feature was missing, and we disappointed the users
shitsubou | Yūzā ga kitai shita kinō ga naku, shitsubō saseta.
63
ability; capability | To beat the competition, the product needs more capabilities.
jitsuryoku | Kyōgō ni katsu ni wa, purodakuto ni motto jitsuryoku ga hitsuyō da.
64
branch store (office) | We opened a new branch in Tokyo.
shiten | Tōkyō ni atarashii shiten o hirakimashita
65
leadership, guidance, coaching | A leader’s guidance determines the team’s success.
shidou | Rīdā no shidō ga chīmu no seikō o sayū suru.
66
automatic, self-motion | Test automation has shortened the release cycle ## Footnote Due to
jidou | Tesuto jidō-ka ni yori, rirīsu saikuru ga tanshuku sareta ## Footnote ni yori
67
children, juvenile | The library has many books for children.
jidou | Toshokan ni wa jidō-yō no hon ga takusan aru
68
thing, article, goods | Adding new products increased sales. ## Footnote to add
shina | Atarashii shina o tsuika suru koto de, uriage ga nobita. ## Footnote tsuika sure
69
rule, control, direction | The new protocol dominates communication and impacts compatibility. ## Footnote communication, compatibillity
shihai | Shin purotokoru ga tsūshin o shihai shi, gokansei ni eikyō. ## Footnote tsūshin, gokansei
70
play, drama | To validate demand for the new feature, we created a fake landing pag ## Footnote Demand validation, created
shibai | Shinki nō no juyō kenshō no tame, shibai no landing page o sakusei shita ## Footnote juyō kenshō, sakusei shita
71
often, again and again, frequently | Users often report error messages
shibashiba | Yūzā wa shibashiba erā messēji o hōkoku shimasu
72
lawn | We tested the sensor's operation on the grass. ## Footnote operation, movements
shibafu | Shibafu no ue de sensā no dōsa o tesuto shita. ## Footnote dōsa
73
payment
shiharai
74
to pay
shiharau
75
death | If a critical bug occurs, the system may suddenly crash (die). ## Footnote critical/serious, to occure, suddently
shibō | Jūdai na bagu ga hassei suru to, shisutemu ga totsuzen shibō suru ## Footnote jūdai na, hassei suru, totsuzen
76
funds, capital | We need to secure capital for the new project
shihon | Atarashī purojekuto no tame ni, shihon o kakuho shinakereba naranai.
77
sisters | We are developing a new feature in collaboration with our sister company ## Footnote collaboration
shimai | Shimai gaisha to kyōdō de atarashī kinō o kaihatsu shite iru. ## Footnote kyōdō
78
Damn it! | Damn it! I forgot to inform the development team.
shimatta (kan) | Kaihatsu chiimu ni tsutaeru no o wasurete shimatta.
79
pride, boast | This tech has a competitive advantage we can confidently take pride in ## Footnote competitive advantage, confidence
jiman | Kono gijutsu wa kyōsō yūisei ga aru, jishin o motte jiman dekimasu. ## Footnote kyōsō yūisei, jishin
80
quiet, plain, conservative | This feature is plain, but it will improve user ease of use in the long ## Footnote long term, convenience, to improve
jimi | Kono kinō wa jimi da ga, chōkiteki ni wa yūzā no ribensei o kōjō saseru ## Footnote chōkiteki, ribensei, kōjō saseru
81
to show, to indicate | We need to clearly show the priorities for the next quarter. ## Footnote quarter, ranking, clear
shimesu | Tsugi no shihanki no yūsen jun’i o meikaku ni shimesu hitsuyō ga aru ## Footnote shihanki, yūsen jun’i, meikaku
82
to take up; to account for | The testing phase takes up more than half of the development period. ## Footnote development period, more than half
shimeru | Tesuto kōtei ga kaihatsu kikan no hanbun ijō o shimeru ## Footnote kaihatsu kikan, hanbu ijō
83
to be wet, to be damp | When the battery becomes damp, its performance may decline. ## Footnote performance (e.g., efficiency), to decrease
shimeru | Batterī ga shimeru to, seinō ga teika suru koto ga aru ## Footnote seinō, teika suru
84
under, below, beneath
shimo
85
frost | Frost affects sensor operation.
shimo | Shimo ga sensā no dōsa ni eikyō suru
86
debt, loan, liabilities | Prioritizing short-term gains increases technical debt. ## Footnote short term profit, to prioritize
shakkin | Tanki rieki o yūsen suru to, gijutsuteki shakkin ga fueru ## Footnote tanki rieki, yūsen suru
87
to talk, to chat, to chatter (same as 話す (はなす))
shiyaberu
88
week
shū
89
state, province
shū (shiyuu)
90
gun
jū (jiyuu)
91
surroundings, circumference, environs | The sensor can measure the surrounding temperature. ## Footnote temperature, measuring
(shūi) shiyuui | Sensā wa shūi no ondo o sokutei dekiru. ## Footnote ondo, sokutei
92
harvest, crop, ingathering | takeaway from this project was understanding the users' real challenges ## Footnote challenge (issue), was able to understand
shūkaku | purojekuto no shūkaku wa, yūzā no hontō no kadai o rikai dekita koto ## Footnote kadai, rikai dekita
93
religion | Various religions coexist in Japan. ## Footnote coexist
shūkyō | Nihon ni wa samazama na shūkyō ga kyōzon shite iru. ## Footnote kyōzon shite iru
94
importance, stress | This release places importance on the user experience ## Footnote user experience
jūshi | Kono rirīsu de wa, yūzā taiken o jūshi shite iru. ## Footnote taiken
95
employment | He found a job in the automotive industry
shūshoku | Kare wa jidōsha gyōkai ni shūshoku shita
96
juice, soft drink; deuce
jūsu
97
amendment, correction | the design of this feature needs amendments.
shūsei | Kono kinō no sekkei ni wa shūsei ga hitsuyō da
98
seriously ill, critical state | The victim of the accident is currently in critical condition ## Footnote victim
jūtai | Jiko no higaisha wa genzai jūtai desu ## Footnote higaisha
99
congestion (e.g., traffic), delay | We need to eliminate the data processing bottleneck ## Footnote to eliminate
jūtai | Dēta shori no jūtai o kaishō suru hitsuyō ga aru. ## Footnote kaishō suru
100
serious, important | If a critical bug occurs, it will impact the entire system ## Footnote to occur, cause
jūdai | Jūdai na bagu ga hassei suru to, shisutemu zentai ni eikyō o ataeru ## Footnote hassei suru, ataeru
101
resident, housing | Housing prices in Tokyo are significantly higher than in rural areas. ## Footnote significantly
jūtaku | Tōkyō no jūtaku kakaku wa inaka yori mo haruka ni takai ## Footnote haruka ni
102
group, mass | If we improve group’s decision-making process, dev speed will increase ## Footnote decision-making process, if improved, to increase
shūdan | Shūdan no ishikettei purosesu o kaizen sureba, kaihatsu supīdo ga agaru ## Footnote ishikettei purosesu, kaizen sureba, agaru
103
concentration, focusing the mind | Right now, we are focusing on developing the most critical features. ## Footnote most important, feature development
shūchū | Ima wa saijūyō na kinō kaihatsu ni shūchū shite iru. ## Footnote saijūyō na, kinō kaihatsu
104
income, revenue | A software engineer’s income varies greatly depending on experience ## Footnote depends on experience, ... greatly depends on, to change
shūnyū | Sofutowea enjinia no shūnyū wa keiken ni yotte ōkiku kawaru. ## Footnote keiken ni yotte, ...ni yotte okiku, kawaru
105
inhabitants, residents | To expand residents' mobility options, we will conduct auto.n bus trials ## Footnote mobility options, in order to increase, do a PoC experiment
jūmin | Jūmin no idō shudan o fuyasu tame, jidō unten basu o jisshō jikken suru. ## Footnote idō shudan, fuyasu tame, Jisshō jikken suru
106
important, essential | Choosing the right technology is crucial for project success. ## Footnote correct, selection
jūyō | Tadashii gijutsu sentei wa purojekuto seikō no tame ni jūyō desu ## Footnote tadashii, sentei
107
repairing, mending | If we don’t fix the bug, ECU-to-ECU communication will fail.
shūri | Bagu o shūri shinai to, ECU-kan no tsūshin ga shippai suru
108
doctrine, cause, principle | In the automotive industry, a safety-first approach is prioritized ## Footnote safety-first principle, highest priority
shugi | Jidōsha gyōkai de wa, anzen shugi ga saiyūsen sareru ## Footnote anzen shugi, saiyūsen
109
lodging | I booked accommodation for my business trip
shukuhaku | Shucchō no tame ni shukuhaku shisetsu o yoyaku shita.
110
surgical operation | This hospital has cutting-edge surgical techniques ## Footnote cutting edge, surgical technology
shujutsu | Kono byōin wa saisentan no shujutsu gijutsu o motte iru. ## Footnote saisentan no, shujutsu gijutsu
111
Prime Minister | The Prime Minister announced a new economic policy. ## Footnote economic policy, announced
shushō | Shushō wa atarashii keizai seisaku o happyō shita ## Footnote keizai seisaku, happyō shita
112
means, way, measure | A successful product requires the right strategic approach. ## Footnote success, suitable..., strategic approach
shudan | Purodakuto no seikō ni wa tekisetsu na senryaku shudan ga hitsuyō da.) ## Footnote seikō, tekisetsu na .. , senryaku shudan
113
argued, claim, insistence | After considering user needs, I argued this design is the best choice
shuchō | Yūzā no nīzu o kōryo shita ue de, dezain ga saiteki da to shuchō shita
114
appearance, participation (event) | The new autonomous driving system will be showcased at the exhibition. ## Footnote autonomous driving, exhibition, trade show
shutsujō | Atarashii jidō unten shisutemu ga tenjikai ni shutsujō suru. ## Footnote jidō unten, tenjikai
115
come from | He is an engineer from Germany
shusshin | Kare wa Doitsu shusshin no enjinia da
116
publication, issuing | The Arene Newsletter is scheduled to be published soon ## Footnote in the coming days / soon
shuppan | Arene Newsletter o kinjitsuchū ni shuppan suru yotei desu ## Footnote kinjitsuchū ni,
117
capital city | the capital of Japan is Tokyo
shuto | Nihon no shuto wa Tōkyō da.
118
housewife
shufu
119
Main, principal, major, essential | The main business field is automotive software development. ## Footnote business field, automotive software
shuyō | Kaisha no shuyō na jigyō bunya wa, jidōsha sofutowea kaihatsu desu ## Footnote jigyō bunya, jidōsha sofutowea
120
demand | The demand for electric vehicles will increase rapidly ## Footnote will increase rapidly
juyō | Denki jidōsha no juyō wa kyūzō suru deshō. ## Footnote kyūzō suru
121
Type, kind, category, variety | There are several types of technologies for autonomous driving ## Footnote several, sensor types,
shurui | Jidō unten ni wa ikutsuka no shurui no gijutsu ga aru ## Footnote ikutsuka no, sensā shurui
122
order, turn | This process needs to be executed in the specified order. ## Footnote decided to, to execute
jun | Kono purosesu wa kimerareta jun de jikkō suru hitsuyō ga aru ## Footnote kimerareta, jikkō suru
123
moment, second | The system responds the moment the button is pressed.
shunkan | Botan o oshita shunkan ni shisutemu ga hannō suru.
124
doing well | The project is progressing smoothly ## Footnote is progressing
junchō | Purojekuto wa junchō ni susunde imasu. ## Footnote susunde imasu
125
turn (in line), order of things | Please process the tasks in order."
junban | Tasuku o junban ni shori shite kudasai
126
use, permission, access | GitHub repository usage permissions are set by the administrator ## Footnote usage permissions, admin, set by
shiyō | GitHub ripojitori no shiyō ken’n gen wa kanrisha ga settei shimasu ## Footnote shiyō ken’n gen, kanrisha, settei shimasu
127
small | Small modification
shō | shōhenkō
128
chapter, section; medal | In this chapter, we explain the basic concepts of autonomous driving ## Footnote basic concepts
shō | Kono shō de wa, jidō unten no kihon gainen o setsumei shimasu. ## Footnote kihon gainen
129
prize, award | That startup won an international award for its UX design.
shō | Ano sutātoappu wa UX dezain de kokusai-teki na shō o kakutoku shimashita
130
superior quality | We enforce code reviews to maintain high-quality code.
Jōshitsu | Jōshitsu na kōdo o iji suru tame ni, kōdo rebyū o tettei shiteimasu.
131
obstacle, impediment | Low software compatibility is an impediment to integration ## Footnote unify
shōgai | Sofutowea no gokansei ga hikui koto ga tōgō no shōgai to natteimasu ## Footnote tōgō
132
scholarship | He received a scholarship for his research in automotive engineering.
shōgakukin | Kare wa jidōsha kōgaku no kenkyū de shōgakukin o ukemashita.
133
passenger | How vehicles ensure passenger safety is crucial.
jōkyaku | unten-sha ga jōkyaku no anzen o dono yō ni kakuho suru ka ga jūyō desu.
134
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) | I moved to Tokyo for university.
jōkyō | Daigaku shingaku no tame ni jōkyō shimashita.
135
state of affairs, situation
jiyōkiyō
136
conditions, terms
jiyōken
137
noon, mid-day
sh-ōgo
138
Time of use, period of use
shiyōjiki
139
common sense
jiyōshiki
140
young girl
shiyōjiyo
141
a little; short (time) (formal for 少し (すこし))
shiyōshiyō
142
symptoms, condition
shiyōjiyō
143
to occur, to arise, to be generated
shiyōjiru
144
condition, situation
jiyōtai
145
improvement, advance
jiyōtatsu
146
a joke
jiyōdan
147
first class, very good
jiyōtō
148
collision, conflict
shiyōtotsu
149
trader, shopkeeper, merchant
shiyōnin
150
recognition, approval
shiyōnin
151
boys, juveniles
shiyōnen
152
trade, business, commerce
shiyōbai
153
consumption, expenditure
shiyōhi
154
commodity, merchandise
shiyōhin
155
prize, trophy
shiyōhin
156
fire fighting, fire department
shiyōbō
157
information, (military) intelligence
jiyōhō
158
proof, verification
shiyōmei
159
omission, abbreviation, abridgment
shiyōriyaku
160
queen
jiyōō
161
employment
shiyoku
162
occupation, business
shiyokugiyō
163
dining table
shiyokutaku
164
foodstuff
shiyokuhin
165
plant, vegetation
shiyokubutsu
166
food, foodstuff
shiyokumotsu
167
appetite (for food)
shiyokuyoku
168
food
shiyokuriyō
169
provisions, rations
shiyokuriyō
170
study, den
shiyōsai
171
woman, girl
jiyoshi
172
helper, assistant
jiyoshiyu
173
slowly, little by little
jiyojiyoni
174
signature
shiyōmei
175
books
shiyōmotsu
176
actress
jiyōyū
177
processing, treatment, disposition
shiyori
178
documents, official papers
shiyorui
179
notice
shirase
180
buttocks, bottom
shiri
181
acquaintance
shiriai
182
mark; symbol; evidence
shirushi
183
castle
shiro
184
going on to university
shingaku
185
nerve, sensitivity
shinkei
186
seriousness, earnestness
shinken
187
(religious) faith, belief
shinkō
188
traffic lights, signal, semaphore
shingō
189
artificial, man made, human work,
jinkō
190
serious
shinkoku
191
medical examination (of a patient)
shinsatsu
192
race (of people)
jinshiyu
193
to believe
shinjiru
194
(human) life (e.g., conception to death)
jinsei
195
relative(s)
shinseki
196
fresh
shinsen
197
heart
shinzō
198
the body
shintai
199
height (of body), stature
shinchiyō
200
careful, prudent, cautious
shinchiyō
201
umpire, referee, judgment
shinpan
202
character, personality, talented man
jinbutsu
203
improvement, progress, development
shinpo
204
close friend, buddy
shinyū
205
confidence, dependence
shinyō
206
reliance, trust, confidence
shinrai
207
mentality
shinri
208
mankind, humanity
jinrui
209
nest, breeding place
su
210
vinegar
su
211
figure, drawing, illustration
zu
212
level, standard
suijiyun
213
recommendation
suisen
214
switch
suicchi
215
sleep
suimin
216
number, figure
217
numeral, figure
sūji
218
(Western) soup
sūpu
219
the end of, powder
sue
220
figure, shape, appearance
sugata
221
ski
sukī
222
to rescue from, to help out of
sukuu
223
at least
sukunakutomo
224
to surpass, to outstrip, to excel
sugureru
225
skate(s), skating
sukēto
226
schedule
sukejiyūru
227
anything of, not one bit
sukoshimo
228
to pass, to spend (time)
sugosu
229
muscle, string, line
suji
230
to advance, to promote, to hasten
susumeru
231
to urge (someone) to do (something), to recommend
susumeru
232
star
sutā
233
style
sutairu
234
stand
sutando
235
headache
zutsū
236
for a long time; all the time; consecutively
zutto
237
sour, acid
suppai
238
lovely, great
suteki
239
already (same as もう)
sudeni
240
that is, namely, e.g.
sunawachi
241
speech
supīchi
242
all, the whole, entirely
subete
243
to be finished
sumaseru
244
corner
sumi
245
ink
sumi
246
sorry, excuse me
sumimasen (kan)
247
to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent
sumu
248
to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent
sumu
249
to print
suru
250
to do, to attempt
suru
251
pointed, sharp
surudoi
252
to pass by one another
surechigau
253
move, off the point
zureru
254
(logical) true, regular
sei
255
birth
sei
256
sex, gender
sei
257
surname, family name
sei
258
cause, reason, fault
sei
259
tax
zei
260
character, personality
seikaku
261
accurate, punctuality, exact
seikaku
262
century
seiki
263
claim, demand, request
seikiyū
264
tax, duty
zeikin
265
clean
seiketsu
266
restriction, restraint, limitation
seigen
267
success, hit
seikō
268
official, formal
seishiki
269
nature, property, disposition
seishitsu
270
mind, soul, spirit
seishin
271
adult
seijin
272
at the most, at best
seizei
273
grade (i.e., on a test), academic record
seiseki
274
manufacture, production
seizō
275
luxury, extravagance
zeitaku
276
growth
seichiyō
277
growth
seichiyō
278
system, institution
seido
279
youth, young man
seinen
280
birth date
seinengappi
281
manufactured goods, finished goods
seihin
282
government, administration
seifu
283
living thing, organism
seibutsu
284
life
seimei
285
sorting, arrangement
seiri
286
cough
seki
287
coal
sekitan
288
duty, responsibility
sekinin
289
oil, petroleum, kerosene
sekiyu
290
world, society
seken
291
theory
setsu
292
positive, active, proactive
sekkiyokuteki
293
plan, design
sekkei
294
definitely, without fail, absoluteness
zettai
295
set
setto
296
love
ai
297
as ever, as usual
aikawarazu
298
love, affection
aijiyō
299
sign, signal
aizu
300
ice cream
aisukurīmu
301
to love
aisuru
302
partner; addressee; the person you are talking to
aite
303
unfortunately
ainiku
304
to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance)
au
305
out
auto
306
lamplight, light (in general)
akari
307
vacancy, opening, space
aki
308
obvious, clear
akiraka
309
to give up, to abandon
akirameru
310
to get tired of, to lose interest in
akiru
311
handshake
akushiyu
312
devil, demon, evil spirit
akuma
313
to dawn, to become daylight
akeru
314
to lift, to fry
ageru
315
to raise; to list, to cite
ageru
316
to keep (something) for (someone)
azukaru
317
to give into custody, to deposit
azukeru
318
sweat, perspiration
ase
319
to give
ataeru
320
warm
atatakai
321
to warm up
atatamaru
322
to warm oneself, to get warm
atatamaru
323
to warm (up to someone/something), to heat (up to someone/something)
atatameru
324
to warm, to heat
atatameru
325
vicinity, nearby
atari
326
usual, common, obvious
atarimae
327
to be hit, to be successful
ataru
328
here and there
achikochi
329
to treat, to handle, to deal with
atsukau
330
gathering, meeting, collection
atsumari
331
to hit; to apply to
ateru
332
trace; remains; scar
ato
333
hole
ana
334
oil
abura
335
fat
abura
336
error
ayamari
337
defect, flaw, fault
ara
338
storm
arashi
339
to dispute, to argue, to fight
arasou
340
new, fresh
arata
341
all, every
arayuru
342
to express, to show
arawasu
343
to show, to appear, to reveal
arawasu
344
to write, to publish
arawasu
345
expression, indication, sign
araware
346
to appear (v.i.), to become visible; to express
arawareru
347
Thank you
arigatō
348
to live, to be, to exist
aru
349
a certain..., some...
aru
350
or, perhaps
aruiha
351
album
arubamu
352
bubble, foam
awa
353
to combine
awaseru
354
to become confused、to panic
awateru
355
helpless, pity, pathetic
aware
356
plan, scheme, proposal
an
357
unexpectedly
angai
358
memorization, learning by heart
anki
359
stability, equilibrium
antei
360
to that extent, to that degree
annani
361
not very, not much
anmari
362
stomach
i
363
committee member
iin
364
unexpected, surprising
igai
365
going
iki
366
going
yuki
367
breath
iki
368
force, vigor, momentum
ikioi
369
living thing, creature
ikimono
370
must not do, bad, wrong
ikenai
371
doctor, physician
ishi
372
intention, purpose
ishi
373
will, volition
ishi
374
maintenance, preservation
iji
375
consciousness, senses
ishiki
376
strangeness, abnormality, disorder
ijiyō
377
malicious, mean, unkind
ijiwaru
378
spring, fountain
izumi
379
where, which, who
izure
380
in the past; before
izen
381
board, plank
ita
382
greatness
idai
383
to hold (v.t.) (written expression), to embrace, to harbor
idaku
384
trick, practical joke
itazura
385
expression of gratitude before meals
itadakimasu
386
pain, ache, sore
itami
387
to come, to arrive
itaru
388
market, fair
ichi
389
place, position
ichi
390
for a time, temporarily
ichiji
391
all at once
ichidoni
392
market, bazaar
ichiba
393
sometime, one day
itsuka
394
family, clan
ikka
395
a species, a kind, a variety
isshiyu
396
a moment, an instant
isshiyun
397
throughout (one's) life
isshiyō
398
much more, still more
issō
399
one object; body; what on earth?; generally
ittai
400
agreement; conformity
icchi
401
(at) any time, always
itsudemo
402
before one knows
itsunomanika
403
general, average
ippan
404
on the other hand; meanwhile
ippō
405
forever, for good, eternally
itsumademo
406
migration, movement
idō
407
cousin (male)
itoko
408
cousin (female)
itoko
409
rice-plant
ine
410
dozing, nodding off
inemuri
411
life
inochi
412
violation (of law), infringement
ihan
413
clothes
ifuku
414
living room
ima
415
before long, soon
imani
416
at any time, soon
imanimo
417
one's image
imēji
418
no, the noes
iya
419
since, henceforth
irai
420
request; dependence
irai
421
getting nervous, irritation
iraira
422
welcome
irasshiyai
423
medical care, medical treatment
iriyō
424
rock
iwa
425
celebration, festival
iwai
426
to congratulate, to celebrate
iwau
427
so to speak
iwaba
428
the so-called, so-to-speak
iwayuru
429
ink
inku
430
printing
insatsu
431
impression
inshiyō
432
retirement
intai
433
interview
intabiyū
434
quotation, citation
inyō
435
whiskey
uisukī
436
upper, outer, surface
uwa
437
fish
uo
438
gargling
ugai
439
to receive, to get, to accept
uketoru
440
to move, to shift
ugokasu
441
rabbit, hare
usagi
442
cattle, cow
ushi
443
to lose, to part with
ushinau
444
to doubt, to distrust
utagau
445
universe, cosmos, space
uchiyū
446
to attack, to avenge
utsu
447
to attack, to shoot
utsu
448
carelessly; inadvertently
ukkari
449
to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
utsusu
450
to complain, to appeal, to sue (a person)
uttaeru
451
to be photographed, to be projected
utsuru
452
to be reflected, to come out (photo)
utsuru
453
to groan, to moan
unaru
454
to rob, to deprive
ubau
455
horse; promoted bishop (in Japanese chess known as shogi)
uma
456
birth, birth-place
umare
457
yes or no, presence or absence
umu
458
plum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
ume
459
to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)
umeru
460
to betray, to turn traitor
uragiru
461
envious, enviable
urayamashii
462
to be sold
ureru
463
rumor, gossip
uwasa
464
fortune, luck
un
465
operation, driving
unten
466
handle (of a sword, dagger, etc.), grip
e
467
eternity, perpetuity, immortality
eien
468
eternity, perpetuity, immortality
eikyū
469
influence, effect
eikyō
470
business, trade, management
eigiyō
471
satellite
eisei
472
nutrition, nourishment
eiyō
473
smile (on one's face)
egao
474
to draw, to depict, to describe
egaku
475
feed, bait
esa
476
energy (GER: energie)
enerugī
477
to get, to gain, to win, to learn
eru
478
to get, to gain, to win
uru
479
circle, yen
en
480
postponement, adjournment
enki
481
acting, performance
engi
482
assistance, aid, support
enjiyo
483
engine
enjin
484
speech, address
enzetsu
485
musical performance
ensō
486
old age, the aged
oi
487
to overtake, to catch up (with)
oitsuku
488
king
ō
489
to chase, to run after
ō
490
aid, assistance, help
ōen
491
king
ōsama
492
prince
ōji
493
to adapt, to respond, to comply with
ōjiru
494
crossing
ōdan
495
to finish
oeru
496
much, considerably (same as 大変 (たいへん)), greatly
ōini
497
to cover, to hide, to conceal
ōou
498
landlord
ōya
499
hill, height
oka
500
open sea
oki