صرف

Question 1

الضمير المُتكلم

Answer 1

first person pronoun

Question 2

الضمير المُخاطب

Answer 2

second person pronoun

Question 3

الضمير الغائبَ

Answer 3

third person pronoun

Question 4

مِثال

Answer 4

assimilated verbs ; ف

Question 5

أَجْوَف

Answer 5

hollow verbs ; ع

Question 6

ناقص

Answer 6

defective verbs ; ل

Question 7

صحيح

Answer 7

Sound verbs

Question 8

مُضاعَف

Answer 8

Doubled verb (doubling of the ع or ل)

Question 9

مهموز الفاء

Answer 9

hamza on ف

Question 10

مهموز العين

Answer 10

hamza on ع

Question 11

مهموز اللم

Answer 11

hamza on ل

Question 12

مُعْتَل

Answer 12

categories 4 to 7

Question 13

مِثال واوي

Answer 13

there’s a و on ف

Question 14

مثال ياي

Answer 14

there’s a ي on ف

Question 15

أجوف واوي

Answer 15

there’s a و on ع

Question 16

أجوف ياي

Answer 16

there’s a ي on ع

Question 17

ناقِص واوي

Answer 17

there’s a و on ل

Question 18

ناقِص ياي

Answer 18

there’s a ي on ل

Question 19

لفيف مَقْرون

Answer 19

two weak letters following each other (e.g طوى)

Question 20

لفيف مَفْروق

Answer 20

weak letters are separated (e.g وَلِىَ) فرق means “distance”

Question 21

mixed verbs

Answer 21

a verb that falls under two categories

Question 22

ثلاثي مُجَرَّد

Answer 22

three root letters only (template 1)

Question 23

ثلاثي مزيد فيه

Answer 23

“three root letters plus more in it” includes letters or diacritic marks (تشكيل)

Question 24

ضمير مرفوع مُتَصِل

Answer 24

attached subject pronoun

Question 25

ضمير منصوب مُتَصِل

Answer 25

attached object pronoun

Question 26

ضمير مرفوع مُنفَصِل

Answer 26

detached subject pronoun

Question 27

ن وِقاية

Answer 27

the helping ن ; for the ي مُتَعَلم (object first person pronoun)

Question 28

ضمير مَجرور متصل

Answer 28

preposition with an attached pronoun
not an object*

Question 29

الفِعْلُ الماضي

Answer 29

the past tense verb

Question 30

الفِعْلُ الماضي النَّفي

Answer 30

the negative past tense verb

Question 31

الفِعْلُ المُضارع

Answer 31

the present tense verb

Question 32

الفِعْلُ المُضارع النَّفي

Answer 32

the negative present tense verb

Question 33

اِسم الفاعِل

Answer 33

active participle

Question 34

اسم المَفْعُول

Answer 34

passive participle

Question 35

اسم جامد

Answer 35

a proper noun, it is not derived from anything and nothing derives from it

Question 36

اسم مصدر

Answer 36

verbal nouns; are also known as mother nouns, because most verbs and participles and adverbs are derived from them
ex. عِلْمٌ

Question 37

اسم مشتق / المستقات

Answer 37

derived nouns (all derived from the مصدر) comprises active participle, passive participle, superlative, etc.

Question 38

اسم تفضيل

Answer 38

superlative; أَفْعَلُ scale (case ending: damma)

Question 39

ظروف

Answer 39

adverbs

Question 40

Rule 1a

Answer 40

Whenever you see a voweled و or ي precedes by a fatha, you get rid of it and replace it with الف مكسورة

Question 41

Rule 1b

Answer 41

If the و or ي is preceded by a kasra or a damma, you make it saakin

Question 42

Rule 2

Answer 42

Avoid joint red lights ; two saakins cannot follow one another
Drop the first

Question 43

Golden rule

Answer 43

Weak letters always conform to the preceding vowel

Question 44

Rule 3

Answer 44

Weak letters disappear at first sign of trouble
When اْ comes before the dual ت and is preceded by a fatha, drop it

Question 45

Rule 4a

Answer 45

If the ع kalima has a وَ or وُ, the ف kalima will have a damma

Question 46

Rule 4b

Answer 46

If ع kalima has وِ or يَ or يِِ the ف kalima will have a kasra

Question 47

Rule 5 (باب افعال)

Answer 47

Whenever you see a voweled hamza followed by a saakin hamza, change the saakin hamza into the corresponding weak letter
أَ أْ مَنَ / آمَنَ
أُأْمِنَ / أُوْمٍِنَ

Question 48

Rule 6 (for doubled verbs)

Answer 48

If two of the same letters are voweled and preceded by a saakin, transfer the vowel of the first to the saakin letter and then merge them اَدْلَلَ > اَدَلْلَ > اَدَلَّ

If two of the same letters are voweled and preceded by a voweled letter, merge them

Question 49

Number (seegha)

Answer 49

مُفْرَد singular
dual مُثَنَّى
plural جَمَع

Question 50

Gender (seegha)

Answer 50

No gender for الضمير المتكلم
masculine مُذَكَر
feminine مُؤَنَث

Question 51

Point of view (seegha)

Answer 51

مُتَكَلِّم first person
second حاضِر
third غائِب

Question 52

مَفْعول

Answer 52

object of a verb

Question 53

فِعْل

Answer 53

verb

Question 54

فاعِل

Answer 54

subject

Question 55

Rule 7 (أجوف)

Answer 55

When there is a voweled و or ي preceded by a saakin letter, we swap vowels

If the vowel is a fatha, we also change the و or ي into an alif after swapping (golden rule)

Question 56

Rule 8

Answer 56

If ف kalima is a ا و ي change it to ت