Prelim - Titration Flashcards

1
Q

a process of a chemical analysis in which the quantity of some constituent of a sample is determined by adding to the measured sample an exactly known quantity of another substance with which the desired constituent reacts in definite known proportion.

A

Titration

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2
Q

Known concentration is called the

A

Titrant

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3
Q

The titrant is in the

A

Buret

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4
Q

The usual used Buret in pharmacy

A

50 ml Buret

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5
Q

Unknown concentration is the

A

Titrand or analyte

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6
Q

the analyte is seen in the

A

Erlenmeyer Flask

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7
Q

Titration is Descend from the French word

A

Titrer

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8
Q

titrer means proportion of ____/_____; measure
of fineness or purity.

A

gold or silver

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9
Q

the point at which chemically equivalent
amounts of reactants have been mixed

A

equivalence point

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10
Q

The ____________ ______ is where the number of moles of acid exactly equals the
number of moles of Base.

A

equivalence point

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11
Q

to find out the concentration of the unknown solution which is the

A

Analyte

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12
Q

 Must acquire skill of ___________,_____________, ___________, ____________

A

technique, patience, weakness and accuracy.

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13
Q

all solutions and precipitates should be covered to protect them from _____, whenever
possible and every particle of _________, ___________, or ____________ must be regarded as
indispensable to the ultimate success of the _________.

A

dust, sample, solution, or precipitate, analyst.

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14
Q

– every precaution should be taken to prevent loss or gain;

A

Accuracy in titration –

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15
Q

Objective in studying ___________ ________________ ____________ is the acquisition of a
fundamental knowledge of the theory as well as practical ability in the application of
analytical methods.

A

quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry

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16
Q

A good cleaning solution for glassware can be prepared by dissolving ____ g of
__________ ____________ in ____ ml of water and add ______ ml of ________ _____; slowly

A

200, sodium dichromate, 100, 1500, sulfuric acid

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17
Q

Thick-walled, glass stoppered _______ (storage)

A

bottle

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18
Q

Lab apparatus used in quantitative chemical analysis to measure the volume of a liquid
or gas.

A

Buret

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19
Q

the valve at the end of a buret.

A

Stopcock

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20
Q

Sizes of Burette from 5ml up to 100 ml but the most common is __ ml.

A

50

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21
Q

Consists of graduated glass tube with a stop cock (_________ _____ or ________ at one end)

A

turning plug or “spigot”

22
Q

used to measure out or transfer small quantities of liquid, in volumes of milliliter or
microliter.

A

Pipette

23
Q

is also called “conical flask” or “titration flask”

A

Erlenmeyer Flask

24
Q

It features a _____ bottom, a _________ body and a ___________ neck.

A

flat, conical, and cylindrical

25
Q

Erlenmeyer Flask was named after _____ ________________ who created it in 1860.

A

Emil Erlenmeyer

26
Q

Preferably used in titration than beakers because it can easily be swirled without spilling.

A

Erlenmeyer Flask

27
Q

it is placed underneath the EF to aid with the ease of spotting the end point color
change.

A

White tile

28
Q

cleanses and rinses the tip of the burette

A

Wash bottles

29
Q

a piece of soft rubber tubing fitted to the end of a glass rod.

A

Policeman

30
Q

used in quantitative analysis must be pure. (meet the requirements – USP NF)

A

Reagents

31
Q

USP NF

A

United States Pharmacopeia National Formulary

32
Q
  • Reagents are also called _______ in QPC
A

Analyzed

33
Q

QPC

A

Quantitative Pharmaceutical Calculations

34
Q

The purity and strength of chemical and drugs are expressed in
__________

A

Percent

35
Q

defined as those analytical methods which volume
of a solution of known concentration consumed during analysis is taken as a measure
of the amount of active constituent in a sample being analyzed.

A

Titrimetric method of analysis

36
Q

HCl is a chemical substance that is being analyzed and is being referred as ______________ or active constituent in the sample.

A

“analyte”

37
Q

Active constituent in the sample

A

Analyte

38
Q

defined as a solution of known concentration which is NaOH. Usually a base

A

Titrant

39
Q

act of adding and measuring the volume
of titrant used in the assay

A

Titration

40
Q

is usually a chemical which changes color at or very near the point in the titration
where equivalent quantities of analyte and titrant have reacted.

A

Indicator

41
Q

the theoretical point at which equivalent amount
of each have reacted.

A

Stoichiometric point or equivalence point

42
Q

Titration is stopped at some point “____ ________” at which there occurs a
sudden change in color.

A

end point

43
Q

– refers to unreacted analyte or titrand using a substance with known
concentration.

A

REsidual or back Titration

44
Q

unit of concentration expressed as the number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution

A

Molarity

45
Q

described as the number of gram or mole equivalents of solute present in one litre of a solution.

A

Normality

46
Q

colourless, weak acid that is widely usedas an indicator in titration experiments to indicate the endpoint of the titration

A

Phenolphthalein

47
Q

Use to put at the pack of the buret to see clearly

A

Reading card

48
Q

Bottom of the line

A

Meniscus

49
Q

Turning plug

A

Spigot

50
Q

According to the USP NF, reagents must be ____

A

Pure

51
Q

The formula for Concentration

A

Concentration = grams / mL

52
Q

Usually used to balance the purity

A

Water