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rs > Hinduism Beliefs & Teachings > Flashcards

Hinduism Beliefs & Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

Atman:

A

The inner self/soul

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2
Q

Moksha:

A

Freedom

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3
Q

Monism:

A

Two ideas that are the same

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4
Q

Dualism:

A

Two ideas that work side by side but are different

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5
Q

Samsara:

A

The cycle of life

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6
Q

Sanchita:

A

Total karma of past life

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7
Q

Santana Dharma:

A

Eternal law

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8
Q

Varnashramadharma:

A

Laws and duties specific to caste

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9
Q

Naraka:

A

Hell

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10
Q

Svarga:

A

Heaven

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11
Q

Yamas:

A

4 virtues

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12
Q

Margas:

A

Paths

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13
Q

Atman Jnana:

A

Self-knowledge

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14
Q

Maya:

A

Illusion

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15
Q

Nirguna Brahman:

A

God with no form

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16
Q

Saguna Brahman:

A

God with a form

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17
Q

Bhagavan:

A

Supreme Being

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18
Q

Om:

A

Symbol of Brahman

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19
Q

Transmigration:

A

Moving into a new body

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20
Q

Sakam:

A

Acting with the thought of a reward

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21
Q

Nishkam:

A

Acting with true kindness

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22
Q

Parabdha:

A

Karma that cannot be changed (the past)

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23
Q

Kriyamana:

A

Karma that can be changed (the future)

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24
Q

Ashrama:

A

Current stage of life

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25
Q

Purusharthas:

A

4 aims

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26
Q

What does Brahman refer to?

A

The ultimate reality, which can be reached through moksha

27
Q

What are the obstacles in the way of reaching moksha?

A

Maya

28
Q

Who believe Atman and Brahman are monistic?

A

Shaivites

29
Q

What does dharma help you to do?

A

Achieve the 4 yamas

30
Q

7 principles of Santana Dharma: (GRAWMSM)

A
  • Remember God G
  • Consider right and wrong M
  • Read scripture S
  • Aim for moksha M
  • Worship W
  • Respect elders R
  • Care for animals A
31
Q

What do BAPS members live according to and what does this mean they do/don’t do?

A

Shikshapatri meaning they don’t drink alcohol or eat meat and are honest

32
Q

Varnashrama Dharma system w/ examples:

A

1) Brahmins –> teachers, the educated
2) Kshatriyas –> warriors, law and order
3) Vaishayas –> business/land owners
4) Shudras –> labourers
5) Dalits –> untouchables

33
Q

What are the two interpretations of Maya?

A
  • God’s way of making us believe we are living in reality
  • Other powerful force
34
Q

Purusa:

A

Can’t be seen

35
Q

Prakriti

A

Can be seen

36
Q

Tri-guna:

A

Creation, maintenance and destruction

37
Q

3 Lokas (other names):

A

1) Lower worlds (Naraka)
2) Earth realm
3) Heavenly planets (Svarga)

38
Q

What do some say about Naraka?

A

Those that are there cannot be reborn

39
Q

Process of Naraka: (3)

A

1) Yamadutas bring people to Yama
2) He makes a judgement
3) They are reborn accordingly

40
Q

Where do the Devas live? (2)

A

Bhuva Loka and Svarga Loka in the heavenly realm

41
Q

Tri-murti:

A

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

42
Q

Where do each of the Tri-murti live?

A

Brahma - Brahmapura
Vishnu - Vaikuntha
Shiva - Manomaya

43
Q

Brahma features: (5)

A
  • 4 heads –> for all the directions and the Vedas
  • Lotus
  • Self-born
  • Mala
  • Spoon
44
Q

Vishnu features: (3)

A
  • Brahma’s father
  • 4 arms
  • Blue
45
Q

Shiva features: (5)

A
  • Terrifying
  • Trident
  • Blue
  • Male & female
  • 3rd eye
46
Q

Who are each of the consorts to the Gods?

A

Brahma - Saraswati, God of Music
Vishnu - Lakshmi, God of Wealth
Shiva - Parvati, God of Strength

47
Q

What is Vishnu’s role w/ 2 examples?

A
  • Vishnu saved Prahlada from a demon
  • Lifted Govardhana hill with finger to protect Vrindavana from heavy rain
48
Q

Which group of followers believe in avatars strongly?

A

Vaishnavites

49
Q

Brahma avatars: (2)

A
  • Valmiki
  • Dattatreya
50
Q

How many avatars does Vishnu have and name some: (3)

A
  • Rama
  • Ganesha
  • Krishna
51
Q

Shiva avatars: (2)

A
  • Nandi
  • Sharabha
52
Q

Purna avatars:

A

Full avatars

53
Q

Ansha avatars:

A

Partial avatars

54
Q

In what events are Saraswati and Brahma prayed upon?

A

Concerts

55
Q

In what events are Lakshmi and Vishnu prayed upon?

A

Weddings

56
Q

How many deities are there?

A

33,303

57
Q

What are the 4 versions of Krishna?

A
  • Infant eating butter
  • Boy playing flute
  • Man w/ lots of women
  • Elderly man giving guidance
58
Q

4 Yamas w/ meaning:

A
  • Ahimsa –> non-violence
  • Daya –> compassion
  • Dana –> giving
  • Dama –> self-restraint
59
Q

Charities that commit to dharma: (2)

A
  • Friends of Vrindavan –> Cleaning forests (where Krishna lived)
  • Bhaktivedanta Manor cow project –> providing sanctuary for cows
60
Q

In what scripture are the Purusharthas referenced the most?

A

The Vedas

61
Q

4 Purusharthas:

A
  • Moksha –> freedom
  • Dharma –> duties
  • Artha –> wealth (material & emotional)
  • Kama –> pleasure
62
Q

Shruthi:

A

Revealed by God and heard by man

63
Q

Smriti:

A

Remembered and passed down through generations

64
Q

What is the oldest scripture and how long ago was it written?

A

The Vedas, written 3500 years ago

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