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ADULT HEALTH 2 > Renal > Flashcards

Renal Flashcards

1
Q

RAAS

A
  1. decreased bp
    2.
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2
Q

normal BUN

A
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3
Q

abnormal BUN

A
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4
Q

normal specific gravity

A
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5
Q

abnormal specific gravity

A
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6
Q

normal creatinine

A
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7
Q

abnormal creatinine

A
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8
Q

normal uric acid

A
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9
Q

abnormal uric acid

A
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10
Q

normal creatinine clearance

A
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11
Q

renal biopsy RN care

A
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12
Q

intravenous urography RN care

A
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13
Q

renal ultrasound RN care

A
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14
Q

Acute Kidney Injury

A

Patho:
Cause:
Diagnose: caught in oliguric phase typically (oliguria, specific gravity is 1.007-1.01, creatine and BUN elevated)
CM:
Manage: with dehydration=IVF, with overload=diuretics. Strict I&Os
Comp: CKD

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15
Q

Phases of AKI

A

Initiating phase- asymptomatic
Oliguric phase- decreased UOP
Diuretic phase- body compensates, increased UOP, electrolytes will decrease
Recovery phase- labs normalize

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16
Q

Chronic Kidney Disease

A

Patho:
Cause: untreated AKI, HTN, DM
Diagnose:
CM: increased K, increased phosph and decreased Ca, decreased Na. elevated BUN and creatinine.
Treat:
Comp: elevated K leading to vfib.

17
Q

stages of CKD

A
18
Q

Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

Patho: cysts destroying renal tissue, childhood vs adult
Cause: genetic, autoimmune
Diagnose: CT scan
CM: no early signs. first sign= HTN. hematuria, flank pain, abdominal pain.
Treat: renal transplant is only cure. dialysis as bridge.
Comp: high risk for a

19
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Patho:
Cause:
Diagnose:
CM:
Treat:
Comp:

20
Q

Acute Glomerulonephritis

A

Patho:
Cause:
Diagnose:
CM:
Treat:
Comp:

ADULT HEALTH 2 (3 decks)

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