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HistoPath Lec 2ndYR 2ndSem Prelims > Biopsy and Post Mortem Examination > Flashcards

Biopsy and Post Mortem Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Examines the tissue sections and cytologic slides under the microscope

A

Pathologist

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2
Q

Monitor staff performance and pinpoints problematic situations and find solutions

A

Associate Pathologist

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3
Q

Assists the pathologists by providing special slides that are properly labeled, processed, stained, and mounted

A

Histotechnologist / Histotechnician

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4
Q

Ensuring that everything is right (test time, specimen, patient, diagnosis and price)

A

Quality Assurance

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5
Q

Set of coordinated activities to regulate a lab in order to continually improve its performance

A

Quality Management Systems

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6
Q

Analytic Phases:

From receiving to specimen accessioning down to mounting

A

Pre-analytic

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7
Q

Analytic Phases:

Actual reading of the slides

A

Analytic

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8
Q

Analytic Phases:

Releasing of results

A

Post-analytic

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9
Q

Documents inside the Histopathology Laboratory

A
  • Request Forms
  • Reports
  • Accession Logbooks
  • Preventive Maintenance
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10
Q

Types of Results

A
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Cytopathology
  • Autopsy Report
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11
Q

TAT for Surgical Pathology and Cytology

A

2 days

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12
Q

TAT for Frozen sections

A

5-15mins

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13
Q

TAT for Autopsy results

A

7 days

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14
Q

Autopsy vs Biopsy:

Post Mortem

A

Autopsy

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15
Q

Autopsy vs Biopsy:

Ante Mortem

A

Biopsy

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16
Q

Involves the dissection and examination of the dead body and its organs and structures

A

Autopsy

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17
Q

Autopsy according to Purpose:

Performed when a patient dies on
a hospital during the course of
treatment

A

Medical/Hospital

18
Q

Autopsy according to Purpose:

Criminal trials, civil suit, suspicious types of death

A

Medico-legal

19
Q

Autopsy according to Completeness:

Examination in the specific region of the body

A

Partial

20
Q

Autopsy according to Completeness:

Examination of the entire external and internal examinations

A

Complete

21
Q

Types Autopsy according to Manner of Incision

A

Y-shaped and Straight Cut

22
Q

Dissection Techniques:

  • One by one removal of organs
  • Most widely used
A

Virchow

23
Q

Dissection Techniques:

“In situ” (in place) dissection, followed by en bloc removal

A

Rokitansky

24
Q

Dissection Techniques:

  • “En Bloc” removal
  • Organs of same
    group/activity/region are removed at the same time
A

Ghon

25
Q

Dissection Techniques:

  • “En Masse” removal of organs
  • All organs are removed at the
    same, then dissected by blocks
A

Letulle

26
Q

A public official who is empowered to order
an inquest into the manner or cause of
death

A

Coroner

27
Q

Pathologist who performs the dissection

A

Prosector

28
Q

Assists during an autopsy, and assumes many and varied responsibilities in the autopsy laboratory

A

Diener

29
Q

Meaning of german word “leichendiener”

A

servant of the dead

30
Q

Types of Biopsy:

Uses very thin needle attached to a syringe to take out a small amount of fluid and tissue from area

A

Fine Needle Aspiration

31
Q

Types of Biopsy:

Remove small column of tissue (1/16 inch in diameter, 1⁄2 inch long)

A

Core Needle

32
Q

Types of Biopsy:

Small part of a large lesion or
tumor is taken

A

Incisional

33
Q

Types of Biopsy:

Entire affected area is taken

A

Excisional

34
Q

Types of Biopsy:

Uses circular blade to obtain
deeper skin sample that removes a short cylindrical core of tissue

A

Punch

35
Q

Type of Biopsy:

Small fragments of outer layers of
skin are “shaved” or scraped

A

Shave

36
Q

Type of Biopsy:

Tissues are removed from body cavity (or canals) using a currette

A

Curettage

37
Q

Methods of Examination

A

Fresh & Fixed

38
Q

Types of Fresh Examination

A
  • Teasing
  • Crushing
  • Smear Preparation
  • Frozen Sections
39
Q

Types of Smear Preparation

A
  • Streaking
  • Spreading
  • Pull apart
  • Touch Preparation/Impression Smear
40
Q

Steps for Fixed Examination

A
  1. Fixation
  2. Decalcification
  3. Dehydration
  4. Clearing
  5. Infiltration
  6. Embedding
  7. Blocking
  8. Trimming
  9. Sectioning
  10. Staining
  11. Mounting
  12. Labeling
  13. Microscopic Examination

HistoPath Lec 2ndYR 2ndSem Prelims (6 decks)

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