Jan 24th Content Flashcards

1
Q

Weight in hand sensed by fibers to move said weight

A

mechanical tension

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2
Q

Idea that lower loads align more metabolites for growth

A

metabolic stress

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3
Q

Muscle Damage

A

not necessary for hypertrophy

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4
Q

Metabolic Stress mechanisms

A

feel the burn, getting a pump, higher reps, shorter rest

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5
Q

Muscle Damage mechanisms

A

eccentrics, full ROM, novelty

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6
Q

Mechanical Tension mechanisms

A

progressive overload (system force production) & mind-muscle connection (muscle force production)

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7
Q

Base of hypertrophy period

A

mechanical tension

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8
Q

What contributes to fatigue?

A

Metabolites

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9
Q

Motor unit fatigue

A

one after the other until the complete end of the set for overall growth

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10
Q

Studies didn’t give opportunity for growth beyond what is maximal due to

A

BFR and high load RT

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11
Q

Letting pressure go during BFR rest periods releases

A

metabolites

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12
Q

Post-exercise BFR study purpose

A

determine whether BFR at conclusion of set could augment muscle hypertrophy

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13
Q

End product of glycolysis

A

Lactate

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14
Q

Does lactate accumulate?

A

Yes

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15
Q

ATP Hydrolysis

A

ATP + H2O <– ATPase –> ADP + Pi + H

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16
Q

Post-exercise BFR study hypothesis

A

applying BFR post-exercise would not induce greater hypertrophy

17
Q

Post-exercise BFR pilot study looked to see if there were ______ with what protocol?

A

metabolites; 70%, one set to failure, cuff inflated as soon as failure begins

18
Q

Post-exercise BFR study results

A

cuff attenuated growth, metabolites did nothing, more discomfort in cuff group

19
Q

Anabolic benefits of venous BFR study suggested that

A

swelling could be anabolic

20
Q

Fluid into the muscle cell could bring in

A

proteins/nutrients

21
Q

Elevated plasma lactate levels via exogenous lactate infusion study purpose

A

investigate whether lactate could exhibit cell signaling properties in combo with contractile activity

22
Q

Elevated plasma lactate levels via exogenous lactate infusion study design

A

two sessions of unilateral leg extension with simultaneous venous infusion of sodium lactate or isotonic saline; followed by 3 warm-up sets and 6 sets at 75%

23
Q

Elevated plasma lactate levels via exogenous lactate infusion study results

A

muscle lactate and pH had drastic increases in the muscle; no difference in lactate or saline conditions

24
Q

Exercise –>

A

mTor

25
Q

mTor –>

A

S6K1

26
Q

S6K1 –>

A

increases MPS

27
Q

Elevated plasma lactate levels via exogenous lactate infusion study discussion

A

Maybe needs to be refined, or more, or injected directly into muscle; may reduce exercise while increasing lactate to see if there is a response

28
Q

Elevated plasma lactate levels via exogenous lactate infusion study limitations

A

no potential to augment due to maximal exercise protocol