Chapter 2 (Preliminary health screening and risk classification) Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of health screening

A
  • to detect the presence or suggestion of disease
  • assess the likelihood of a cardiovascular situation during physical activity
  • classify the person’s health status and lifestyle
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2
Q

Health screening should evaluation what?

A
  • the client participation in regular exercise
  • identify signs and symptoms
  • determine if medical clearance is needed
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3
Q

what is an informed consent form?

A
  • it is your “contract” with the client
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4
Q

what does the consent form contain?

A
  • procedures
  • risks
  • benefits
  • confidentiality
  • voluntary participation
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5
Q

Define standard (scope) of practice

A
  • procedures, actions, and processes that a health care practitioner is permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license
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6
Q

Define negligence

A
  • failure to conform to a generally accepted standard or duty
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7
Q

Modifiable risk factors

A
  • cigarette smoking
  • hypertension
  • diabetes
  • dyslipidemia
  • obesity
  • sedentary lifestyle
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8
Q

Unchangeable risk factors

A
  • age
  • family history
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9
Q

Taking resting heart rate

A
  • patient must be sited for at least 5 minutes before taking their heart rate
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10
Q

Bradycardia

A

less than 60 bpm

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11
Q

normal heart rate

A

60 - 100 bpm

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12
Q

Tachycardia

A

greater than 100 bpm

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13
Q

Normal BP levels

A

Systolic less than 120
Diastolic less than 80

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14
Q

Elevated BP level

A

Systolic between 120-129
Diastolic less than 80

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15
Q

High BP (stage 1)

A

Systolic between 130-139 OR
Diastolic between 80-89

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16
Q

High BP (stage 2)

A

Systolic greater than 140 OR
Diastolic greater than 90

17
Q

Sources of BP measurement error

A
  • Equipment
  • Environment
  • Technician
  • client