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Paramedic Pharmacology > Cardiology > Flashcards

Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Adenosine MOA

A

Slow conduction at the AV node, acting directly on pacemaker cells. Slows heart rate.

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2
Q

Adenosine Indications

A

Conversion of PSVT to NSR

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3
Q

Adenosine Contraindications

A

2/3 degree heart block
Sick sinus syndrome
Afib/flutter
V-Tach
Hypersensitivity

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4
Q

Adenosine Adult Dose

A

Initial 6mg
No response give 12mg
Give over 1-3s
Max total dose 18mg

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5
Q

Adenosine Peds dose

A

Initial 0.1mg/kg rapid IV
No response give 0.2mg/kg 1-3s admin

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6
Q

Adenosine side effects

A

CP, palpations, hypotension
SOB, wheezing
Diaphoresis, nausea, headache, paresthesia

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7
Q

Adenosine Class

A

Endogenous nucleotide
Antiarrhythmic agent class V

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8
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) MOA

A

Slows nerve impulse. Antidysryhtmic, return to normal rhythm/rate.

Class III Potassium channel blocker. Noncompetitive alpha/beta blocking effects. Calcium and sodium channel blocking effects.

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9
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) class

A

Antidysrhythmic

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10
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) indications

A

V-fib
Pulseless V-tach
V-Tach w/ a pulse

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11
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) contraindications

A

Iodine allergy
Med induced ventricular dysthymia
Torsades de Pointes

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12
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) adult dose

A

V-Fib/pulseless V-tach
Initial 300mg IV push diluted in 14ml NS
Repeat 150mg IV push diluted in 7ml NS

V-Tach w/ a pulse
150mg in 100ml NS over 10 minutes

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13
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) peds dose

A

V-fib/pulseless V-Tach
5mg/kg slow push IV over 1-2 minutes in 10ml NS

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14
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) side effects

A

Hypotension, bradycardia, PEA, CHF
Nausea, fever

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15
Q

Aspirin (ASA) class

A

Platelet inhibitor, anti-inflammatory

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16
Q

Aspirin (ASA) MOA

A

Prevents clotting

Prostaglandin inhibitory (platelets less sticky). Blocks thromboxane A2 via COX1 path and vasodilators coronary arteries via COX2 pathway

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17
Q

Aspirin (ASA) indications

A

Chest pain suggesting MI

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18
Q

Aspirin (ASA) contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity
GI bleed
Recent CVA

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19
Q

Aspirin (ASA) adult dose

A

162 - 324 mg PO

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20
Q

Aspirin (ASA) side effects

A

Heartburn
GI bleed, N/V
Prolonged bleeding

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21
Q

Atropine Sulfate class

A

Anticholinergic agent

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22
Q

Atropine Sulfate MOA

A
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23
Q

Atropine Sulfate indications

A
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24
Q

Atropine Sulfate contraindications

A
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25
Q

Atropine Sulfate adult dose

A
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26
Q

Atropine Sulfate peds dose

A
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27
Q

Atropine Sulfate side effects

A
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28
Q

Calcium Chloride class

A
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29
Q

Calcium Chloride MOA

A
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30
Q

Calcium Chloride indications

A
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31
Q

Calcium Chloride contraindications

A
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32
Q

Calcium Chloride adult dose

A
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33
Q

Calcium Chloride peds dose

A
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34
Q

Calcium Chloride side effect

A
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35
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) class

A
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36
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) MOA

A
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37
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) indications

A
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38
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) contraindications

A
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39
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) adult dose

A
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40
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) peds dose

A
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41
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin) side effects

A
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42
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) class

A
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43
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) MOA

A
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44
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) indications

A
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45
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) contraindications

A
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46
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) adult dose

A
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47
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) peds dose

A
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48
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) side effects

A
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49
Q

Dobutamine class

A
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50
Q

Dobutamine MOA

A
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51
Q

Dobutamine indications

A
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52
Q

Dobutamine contraindications

A
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53
Q

Dobutamine adult dose

A
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54
Q

Dobutamine peds dose

A
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55
Q

Dobutamine side effects

A
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56
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) class

A
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57
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) MOA

A
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58
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) indications

A
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59
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) contraindications

A
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60
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) side effects

A
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61
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) adult dose

A
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62
Q

Dopamine (Intropin) peds dose

A
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63
Q

Epinephrine class

A
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64
Q

Epinephrine MOA

A
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65
Q

Epinephrine indications

A
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66
Q

Epinephrine contraindications

A
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67
Q

Epinephrine adult dose

A
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68
Q

Epinephrine peds dose

A
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69
Q

Epinephrine side effects

A
70
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) class

A
71
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) MOA

A
72
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) indications

A
73
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) contraindications

A
74
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) adult dose

A
75
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) peds dose

A
76
Q

Esmolol (Brevibloc) side effects

A
77
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) class

A
78
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) MOA

A
79
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) indications

A
80
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) contraindications

A
81
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) adult dose

A
82
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) peds dose

A
83
Q

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) side effects

A
84
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) class

A
85
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) MOA

A
86
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) indications

A
87
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) contraindications

A
88
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) adult doses

A
89
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) peds dose

A
90
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) side effects

A
91
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) class

A
92
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) MOA

A
93
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) indications

A
94
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) contraindications

A
95
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) adult doses

A
96
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) peds dose

A
97
Q

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) side effects

A
98
Q

Magnesium Sulfate class

A
99
Q

Magnesium Sulfate MOA

A
100
Q

Magnesium Sulfate indications

A
101
Q

Magnesium Sulfate contraindications

A
102
Q

Magnesium Sulfate adult dose

A
103
Q

Magnesium Sulfate peds dose

A
104
Q

Magnesium Sulfate side effects

A
105
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) class

A
106
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) MOA

A
107
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) indications

A
108
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) contraindications

A
109
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) adult dose

A
110
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) side effects

A
111
Q

Morphine sulfate class

A
112
Q

Morphine sulfate MOA

A
113
Q

Morphine sulfate indications

A
114
Q

Morphine sulfate contraindications

A
115
Q

Morphine sulfate adult dose

A
116
Q

Morphine sulfate peds dose

A
117
Q

Morphine sulfate side effects

A
118
Q

Nitroglycerin class

A
119
Q

Nitroglycerin MOA

A
120
Q

Nitroglycerin indications

A
121
Q

Nitroglycerin contraindications

A
122
Q

Nitroglycerin adult dose

A
123
Q

Nitroglycerin side effects

A
124
Q

Norepinephrine class

A
125
Q

Norepinephrine MOA

A
126
Q

Norepinephrine indications

A
127
Q

Norepinephrine contraindications

A
128
Q

Norepinephrine adult dose

A
129
Q

Norepinephrine peds dose

A
130
Q

Norepinephrine side effects

A
131
Q

Oxygen class

A
132
Q

Oxygen MOA

A
133
Q

Oxygen indications

A
134
Q

Oxygen contraindications

A
135
Q

Oxygen doses

A
136
Q

Oxygen side effects

A
137
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) class

A
138
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) MOA

A
139
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) indications

A
140
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) contraindications

A
141
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) adult dose

A
142
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) peds dose

A
143
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) side effects

A
144
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate class

A
145
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate MOA

A
146
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate indications

A
147
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate contraindications

A
148
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate adult dose

A
149
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate peds dose

A
150
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) class

A
151
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) MOA

A
152
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) indications

A
153
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) contraindications

A
154
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) adult dose

A
155
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) peds dose

A
156
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA, Activase, Alteplase) side effects

A
157
Q

Vasopressin class

A
158
Q

Vasopressin MOA

A
159
Q

Vasopressin indications

A
160
Q

Vasopressin contraindications

A
161
Q

Vasopressin adult dose

A
162
Q

Vasopressin peds dose

A
163
Q

Vasopressin side effects

A
164
Q

Verapamil (Isoptin) class

A
165
Q

Verapamil (Isoptin) MOA

A
166
Q

Verapamil (Isoptin) adult dose

A
167
Q

Verapamil (Isoptin) peds dose

A
168
Q

Verapamil (Isoptin) side effects

A
169
Q

Adenosine onset/duration

A

Onset: seconds
Duration: 12s

170
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) EXTRA

A

Incompatible with Sodium Bicarbonate

171
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone) onset/duration

A

Onset: 5-15 minutes
Duration: variable

172
Q

Aspirin onset/duration

A

Onset: 30-45 minutes
Duration: variable

Paramedic Pharmacology (4 decks)

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