SS 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Is Judaism a monotheistic or polytheistic religion?

A

Monotheistic

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2
Q

How did God test Abraham’s faith?

A

By telling Abraham to offer his son Issac but then spared him

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3
Q

Who is the founder of Judaism

A

Abraham

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4
Q

the promised land

A

Israel

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5
Q

Who conquered the northern half of Israel?

A

The Assyrians in 720 BC

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6
Q

Who conquered the southern half of Isarel (Judah)

A

The Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar

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7
Q

Center of Jewish life

A

Torah

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8
Q

This includes many prayer services and is part of the weekly reading of the Torah

A

Shabbat/Sabbath ritual

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9
Q

How many mitzvots/comandments are there in the Torah?

A

613

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10
Q

Repairing the world

A

tikkun olam

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11
Q

giving to charity

A

tzedakah

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12
Q

What is a synagogue

A

a Jewish house of worship

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13
Q

What is a Bar Mitzvah/Bat Mitzvah

A

When Jewish boys and girls turn 13, they become a Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah. In the ceremony, they will lead the Torah as a part of their transition from child to adult. At 13, Jews take on the adult obligation.

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14
Q

The foundational sacred text of Judaism

A

Torah

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15
Q

Five books of the Old Testament

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

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16
Q

What is Talmud?

A

Talmud is the record of rabbinic teachings and commentaries on how to commandments should be carried out.

17
Q

What is the Pirkei Avot?

A

It a text that includes stories and sayings from early leaders of Judaism

18
Q

The main purpose of the Sabbath

A

holiness and prayers

19
Q

new year

A

Rosh Hashanah

20
Q

Yom kippur

A

day of atonement, days where you fast for 24 hours to provide forgiveness from sins

21
Q

Festival of the first fruits

A

Shabuoth

22
Q

observed at the time of the last harvest

A

Sukkoth

23
Q

the eight-day festival of lights

A

Hanukkah

24
Q

Refers to the food and utensils that can be eaten according to Jewish law

A

kosher

25
Q

Foods that are cannot be eaten according to jewish law

A

terefah