1.D Introduction to parliament and the courts

Question 1

Explain what the Commonwealth/Australian parliament does/is.

Answer 1

The Australian/Commonwealth parliament is a bicameral parliament meaning it has two houses. The parliament is the supreme law-making body in Australia. It is made up of three elements:
- The Queen (represented by the Governor-General)
- The Senate (upper house)
- The House Of Representatives (lower house)

Question 2

Explain what the senate does/is.

Answer 2

• The upper house in the Australian/commonwealth parliament
• Represents the interests of the states and territories
• Introduces and passes bills
• Reviews bills passed by the house of representatives

Question 3

Explain what the House of Representatives does/is.

Answer 3

• The upper house in the Australian/commonwealth parliament
• Represents the people
• Introduces and passes bills
• Reviews bills passed by the senate and determines which party forms government.

Question 4

Explain what the Victorian Parliament does/is.

Answer 4

The Victorian parliament is made of three parts:
1. The Queen (represented by the governor of Victoria)
2. The Legislative Council (upper house)
3. The Legislative Assembly (lower house)

Question 5

Explain what the Victorian lower house does/is.

Answer 5

• The Victorian lower house is called the Legislative assembly
• Represents the people
• Reviews bills passed by the Legislative council
• Determines which party forms government

Question 6

Explain what the Victorian upper house does/is.

Answer 6

• The Victorian upper house is called the Legislative council
• Introduces and passes bills
• Reviews bills passed by the Legislative assembly.

Question 7

Explain what the Government and opposition do/is.