4. presentTenseAvoir Flashcards

1
Q

1) - It’s my birthday today.
- Happy birthday ! How old are you ?
- I am forty years old.

A

1) - C’est mon anniversaire aujourd’hui.
- Joyeux anniversaire ! Tu as quel âge ?
- J’ ai quarante ans.

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2
Q

2) - We _____________ an apartment in Paris.
- You _____________ lucky!

A

2) - Nous _____________ un appartement à Paris.
- Vous _____________ de la chance !

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3
Q

3) They have a French lesson at ten o’clock.

A

3) Elles ont un cours de français à dix heures.

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4
Q

4) I _____________ a friend named Emilie.

A

4) J’ _____________ une amie qui s’appelle Emilie.

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5
Q

5) This book sounds interesting.

A

5) Ce livre a l’air intéressant.

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6
Q

6) - Are you cold?
- No, I’m hot!

A

6) - Vous avez (as-tu) froid ?
- Non, j’ai chaud !

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7
Q

7) - Do you _____________ a dog?
- No, I _____________ a cat.

A

7) - Tu _____________ un chien ?
- Non, j’ _____________ un chat.

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8
Q

8) Are you _____________ hungry? I invite you to the restaurant!

A

8) Vous _____________ faim ? Je vous invite au restaurant !

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9
Q

9) This teacher _____________ a lot of patience.

A

9) Ce professeur _____________ beaucoup de patience.

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10
Q

10) - Do you have time to go to the cinema tonight?
- Sorry, I have an appointment.

A

10) - Tu as le temps pour aller au cinéma ce soir ?
- Désolé, j’ ai un rendez-vous.

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11
Q

11) They _____________ three children.

A

11) Ils _____________ trois enfants.

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12
Q

12) - Are you sick?
- Yes, I _____________ a headache.

A

12) - Tu es malade ?
- Oui, j’ ais mal à la tête.

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13
Q

13) We are looking forward to going on vacation.

A

13) Nous avons hâte de partir en vacances.

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14
Q

They have a big house.

A

Ils ont une grande maison.

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15
Q

You have a dog?

A

Tu as un chien ?

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16
Q

She has blond hair.

A

Elle a les cheveux blonds.
The article is needed in French : Elle a les cheveux blonds.

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17
Q

You have brown eyes.

A

Vous avez les yeux bruns.

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18
Q

How old are you?

A

Tu as quel âge ?

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19
Q

I’m 30.

A

J’ai trente ans.

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20
Q

You are right.

A

Vous avez raison.
to be right
avoir raison

21
Q

You are wrong.

A

Désolé(e). J’ai eu tort.* (Past)
avoir tort

22
Q

I am used to exercising* every day.

A

to be used to
J’ai l’habitude de faire du sport* tous les jours.*
avoir l’habitude de

23
Q

You are lucky.

A

to be lucky
Tu as de la chance !
avoir de la chance

24
Q

I need a vacation.

A

J’ai besoin de vacances*.to need
avoir besoin de
A lot of English verbs are translated by avoir + noun.

25
Q

I crave an ice cream.

A

to want (to do something), to feel like (doing something),
to crave: avoir envie de
J’ai envie d’une glace*.

26
Q

I’m looking forward to going on vacation.

A

to look forward to / to be excited to ⚠
avoir hâte de
J’ai hâte de partir en vacances*.

27
Q

She seems happy * since she lives in Paris.

A

to seem, to have an air of
avoir l’air de
Elle a l’air heureuse* depuis qu’elle habite à Paris.

28
Q

He has a headache today.

A

Il a mal à la tête aujourd’hui.*
to hurt (to have a headache, to have a sore throat, to have sore eyes)
avoir mal (à la tête, à la gorge, aux yeux)

29
Q

vacation
go on vacation
happy
I was wrong
to exercise
every day
His head hurts today.

A

Vacances (always plural) : vacation
Partir en vacances : go on vacation
Heureux / heureuse : happy
J’ai eu tort : I was wrong
Faire du sport : to exercise
Tous les jours : every day
Il a mal à la tête aujourd’hui : His head hurts today.

30
Q

I am a man. I am not a man.
I have a dog. I do not have a dog.

A

Je suis un homme. ➡ Je ne suis pas un homme.
J’ai un chien. ➡ Je n’ai pas de chien.
When the negation is about a noun la or de l’, the article becomes de with the articles un, une, des, du, de

31
Q

I have a car. I don’t have a car.

A

J’ai une voiture Je n’ai pas de voiture.
When the negation is about a noun la or de l’, the article becomes de.
with the articles un, une, des, du, de

32
Q

I have problems. I do not have problems

A

J’ai des problèmes. Je n’ai pas de problème(s). We keep using de even with the plural.

33
Q

Rule for avoir, negation structure:

A

Rule for avoir, negation structure: Je ne <verb> pas DE ...
This rule is not only for AVOIR. It applies to all verbs except for ÊTRE. Je fais du sport ➡ Je ne fais pas de sport.
Je mange un gâteau. ➡ Je ne mange pas de gâteau.</verb>

34
Q

There is a house. There are houses. & negate

A

Il y a une maison. (There is a house.)
Il y a des maisons. (There are houses.)
Il n’y a pas de maison.

35
Q

There is [not] a train.

A

Il y a un train. Il n’y a pas de train.
Il n’y a pas de train.

36
Q

What is short for Il y a?

A

y’a Y’a un train. Non, y’a pas d’ train.
In informal French, il y a is often pronounced y’a and the e of de is silent.

37
Q

We are not early.

A

Nous ne sommes pas en avance.

38
Q

She does not have a meeting tomorrow.

A

Elle n’a pas de reunion demain.

39
Q

I am not free today.

A

Je ne suis pas libre aujourd’hui.

40
Q

My friends are not often late.

A

Mes amis ne sont pas souvent en retard.

41
Q

You are not in Paris this week?

A

Tu n’es pas a Paris cette semaine?

42
Q

Sorry, I don’t have a reservation number. - It’s not a problem.

A

Désolé, je n’ai pas de numéro de réservation. Ce ne pas un probleme.

43
Q

He does not have kids.

A

Il n’a pas d’enfants.

44
Q

You are not hot?

A

Tu n’as pas chaud?

45
Q

Do you have 1 euro? Sorry, I don’t have any money.

A

Tu as un euro? Désolé, je n’ai pas d’argent.

46
Q

There is no bookstore on my street.

A

Il n’y a pas de librarie dans ma rue.

47
Q

I don’t have a dog, but I have a cat.

A

Je n’ai pas de chien, mais j’ai un chat.

48
Q

You are not sick?

A

Tu n’es pas malade?

49
Q

I don’t have any bread. I am going to the boulangerie to buy a baguette.

A

Je n’ai pas de pain. Je vais a la boulangerie acheter une baguette.