C7 M5

Question 1

Cultural competence

Answer 1

The ability to interact effectively with people from different cultures or socioeconomic backgrounds

Question 2

Developmental delay

Answer 2

When a child does not achieve developmental milestones within the normal age range

Question 3

Developmental disability

Answer 3

A permanent disability that a person is born with or that begins before 18 years of age

Question 4

Intellectual disability

Answer 4

Impaired ability to learn also known as cognitive disability

Question 5

Physical disability

Answer 5

Loss of physical function that prevents normal body movement and control

Question 6

The word that describes the time when mensuration begins is

Answer 6

Menarche

Question 7

_ occurs between the ages of 1-3 years

Answer 7

Toddlerhood

Question 8

_ _ is the term used for impaired ability to learn

Answer 8

Cognitive disability

Question 9

_ is the first year of life

Answer 9

Infancy

Question 10

_ _ is an activity that must be mastered during a certain stage of development

Answer 10

Developmental task

Question 11

_ _ is the development of the person’s ability to perceive and process information

Answer 11

Cognitive development

Question 12

An increase in size and weight is termed as:

Answer 12

Growth

Question 13

A _ is an involuntary movement in response to a stimulus

Answer 13

Reflex

Question 14

The period when reproductive organs begin to function and secondary sex characteristics begin to appear is called

Answer 14

Puberty

Question 15

_ _ occurs between ages 18-40

Answer 15

Young adulthood

Question 16

Inflammation of the brain

Answer 16

Meningitis

Question 17

A condition in which cerebral spinal fluid is known to collect around the brain is:

Answer 17

Hydrocephalus

Question 18

The child with oval shaped eyes, a short wide neck, a wide flat nose, a large tongue, and short wide hands with stubby fingers has the physical characteristics of a child with:

Answer 18

Down syndrome

Question 19

Motor defect in the brain. It is caused from brain damage that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth, usually by lack of oxygen

Answer 19

Cerebral palsy

Question 20

Someone with this condition over reacts to touch, usually does not respond to others, spends much time alone, makes little or no eye contact, and has a condition with no cure. This condition is called:

Answer 20

Autism

Question 21

This condition produces brief disturbances in the brains normal electrical functions. These bursts of electrical energy causes seizures. This condition is:

Answer 21

Epilepsy

Question 22

A congenital defect of the spine which the bones of the vertebrae do not form properly. The person with this condition usually has bowel and bladder problems

Answer 22

Spinal Bifida

Question 23

A condition involving low intellectual functioning (I.Q. Below 70-75) and impaired adaptive behaviour, and in which these signs occurred before 18 years of age is:

Answer 23

Mental developmental delay

Question 24

Both arms and legs are paralyzed. Trunk and neck muscles are also paralyzed

Answer 24

Quadriplegia

Question 25

Physical disability could result from a source such as:

Answer 25

-Pulmonary impairment
- cardiovascular impairment
- orthopaedic impairment

Question 26

If your client has a disability you should:

Answer 26

• accept that client and accept her disability
• allow that client to express how she feels about her disability
• keep professional boundaries and confidentiality in mind

Question 27

The causes of developmental disabilities can occur:

Answer 27

• before birth
• after birth
• during birth