涼血止血藥 Flashcards

1
Q

涼血止血藥-血熱妄行証

A

熱引起的出血症,出血量較大,常配清熱涼血藥同用
血色鮮紅,伴有煩躁,口渴,面赤舌紅,脈滑或數

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

涼血止血藥 (7味)

A

大薊,小薊,苎麻根,白茅根,槐花,地榆,側柏葉

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

大薊

A

苦甘涼,心肝經,涼血止血,散瘀消腫

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

小薊

A

甘涼,心肝經,涼血止血,解毒消痈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

大薊與小薊的比較

A

大薊 - 退黃,消腫,孕婦忌用
小薊 - 退黃,消瘡痈,治尿血

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

苎麻根

A

甘寒,心肝經,涼血止血,清熱安胎,清熱利尿,解毒
清氣分血分熱
蛇蟲咬- 搗之外用

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

白茅根

A

甘寒,肺胃膀胱,涼血止血,清熱利尿,清肺胃熱
清氣分血分熱
鮮品涼血,利尿,消腫。炒炭止血。鮮品可用到250g~500g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

苎麻根與白茅根的比較

A

兩者皆入氣分血分。
苎麻根可安胎,利尿,解蛇蟲咬;
白茅根利尿,消水腫,清胃熱,鮮品涼血利尿消腫,炒炭止血

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

槐花

A

苦寒,肝大腸,涼血止血,清肝瀉火
走下焦
炒炭止血

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

地榆

A

苦酸微寒,肝胃大腸,涼血止血,解毒歛瘡,鮮品為佳,不宜大量使用
本品沉降走下焦

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

槐花與地榆的比較

A

兩者皆走下焦,治下焦出血。
槐花涼血止血,清肝火上逆,炒炭止血;
地榆,解毒歛瘡,可治皮膚燒燙傷,濕疹,潰爛,痈腫

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

側柏葉

A

苦澀微寒,肺肝大腸,涼血止血,祛痰止咳,治療脂溢性脫法。
生用 - 清熱止血,止咳化痰
炒炭止血

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly