naming compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up an ionic compound?

A

metal - nometal (metal is always first)

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2
Q

What makes up a cation?

A

metal loosing an electron, becoming negative

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3
Q

What makes up an anion?

A

non-metal gaining an election, becoming negative.

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4
Q

What do you name an compound ending in Cl?

A

____ Chloride

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5
Q

What do you name an compound ending in S?

A

Sulfide

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6
Q

What do you name an compound ending in O?

A

oxide

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7
Q

What do you name an compound ending in PO

A

phosphate

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8
Q

What do you name an compound ending in CO?

A

carbonate

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9
Q

What do you name an compound ending in OH?

A

hydroxide

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10
Q

What do you name an acid when the anion ends in -ide?

A

hydro___ic acid

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11
Q

What do you name an acid when the anion ends in -ate?

A

___ic acid

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12
Q

What do you name an acid when the anion ends in -ite?

A

___ous acid

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13
Q

What do you name an compound ending in Br?

A

Bromide

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14
Q

What do you name an compound ending in P?

A

Phosphide

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15
Q

What do you name an compound ending in I?

A

Iodide

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16
Q

What do you name an compound ending in S?

A

Sulfide

17
Q

What makes up an polyatomic ion?

A

nonmetals bonded together with one overall charge

18
Q

What makes up a covalent compound?

A

two nonmetals

19
Q

What makes up/ what are the diatomic molecules?

A

H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 (the two makes them diatomic)

20
Q

What makes up an Acid?

A

H followed by an anion/non-metal

21
Q

what is NO3?

A

Nitrate

22
Q

What is NO2

A

Nitrite

23
Q

What is C2H3O2?

A

acetates

24
Q

what is SO4?

A

Sulfate

25
Q

What is SO3

A

Sulfite

26
Q

What is CO3?

A

Carbonate

27
Q

What is PO4

A

Phosphate

28
Q

What is SiO4?

A

Silicate

29
Q

What is CrO4?

A

Chromate