Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 parts make up the fibrous layer of the eye

A

sclera and cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what 3 parts make up the vascular layer (uvea) of the eye

A

iris
ciliary body
choroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

functions of ciliary body

A

controls iris, shape of lens and secretion of aqueous humour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

three layers of the eye

A

fibrous
uvea (vascular layer)
retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what secretes aqueous humour

A

ciliary body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is aqueous reabsorbed

A

into scleral venous angle (canal of schlemn) at iridocorneal angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what vessels run through the centre of the optic nerve

A

central artery of the retina
central vein of the retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where does the inferior ophthalmic vein drain mainly into

A

superior ophthalmic vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where is your blind spot, and why is it a blind spot

A

optic disc, there are no photoreceptors in the optic disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where has the greatest density of cones

A

the fovea of the macula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where is the area of most acute vision in the eye

A

fovea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is light from objects in the right visual field processed by

A

left primary visual cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which muscle closes the eyelid? which part closes eyelid tightly and which closes it gently?

A

orbicularis oculi
- orbital part closes it tightly
- palpebral part closes it gently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the function of muller’s muscle

A

maintains elevation of upper eyelid.
sympathetic innervation - helps widen eyes in fight or flight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where does lacrimal fluid drain

A

through nasolacrimal duct into the inferior meatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

true or false, the cornea is highly vascularised

A

false - the cornea is completely avascular.
Aqueous is one of the ways it gets nourishment

17
Q

what does the ophthalmic artery branch off?

A

internal carotid artery

18
Q

what causes red eye in photos

A