animal Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

organisms which have an internal backbone surrounded by bone, also called vertebrae

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2
Q

invertebrates

A

organisms which do not have a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

lumps that most commonly develop in the wrist.

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5
Q

Gut

A

The gastrointestinal tract is the tract or passageway of the digestive system

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6
Q

Coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plan

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal animal clade

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

a group of soft-bodied, usually much flattened invertebrates.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

a nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

any soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, usually wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

the blood is not enclosed in blood vessels but is pumped into an open cavity called a hemocoel and is called hemolymph because the blood mixes with the interstitial fluid.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

the blood stays within blood vessels.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

a segmented worm of the phylum Annelida, such as an earthworm or leech.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

rigid or articulated envelope that supports and protects the soft tissues of certain animals.

19
Q

Compound eye

A

a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

In radio engineering, an antenna or aerial is the interface between radio waves propagating.

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

striking change of form or structure in an individual after hatching or birth.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea.